python tableview添加内容_Swift - 给TableView添加编辑功能（删除，插入）

1，下面的样例是给表格UITableView添加编辑功能：

(1)给表格添加长按功能，长按后表格进入编辑状态

(2)在编辑状态下，第一个分组处于删除状态，第二个分组处于插入状态

(3)点击删除图标，删除对应条目

(4)点击添加图标，插入一条新数据

5819d62098010.png

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController ,UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource, UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {

var tableView:UITableView!

var allNames:Dictionary!

var addHeaders:[String]!

override func viewDidLoad() {

super.viewDidLoad()

// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

allNames =

[

0:[String](["UILabel 标签", "UITextField 文本框", "UIButton 按钮"]),

1:[String](["UIDatePiker 日期选择器", "TableView 表格视图", "UIToolbar 工具条", "UIWebView 浏览器"])

]

print(allNames)

addHeaders = ["常见 UIKit 控件","高级 UIKit 控件"]

// 创建表格

tableView = UITableView.init(frame: self.view.frame, style: UITableViewStyle.grouped)

tableView.delegate = self

tableView.dataSource = self

self.view .addSubview(tableView)

// 注册cell

tableView .register(UITableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "cell")

// 创建表头标签

let headerLabel = UILabel.init(frame: CGRect(x:0, y:20, width:375, height:30))

headerLabel.backgroundColor = UIColor.yellow

headerLabel.textColor = UIColor.red

headerLabel.numberOfLines = 0

headerLabel.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping

headerLabel.text = "高级 UIKit"

headerLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.center

headerLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15)

tableView.tableHeaderView = headerLabel

let longPress = UILongPressGestureRecognizer.init(target: self, action: #selector(longPressAction))

longPress.delegate = self

longPress.minimumPressDuration = 1

tableView .addGestureRecognizer(longPress)

}

func longPressAction(recognizer:UILongPressGestureRecognizer) {

if recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerState.began {

print("UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan");

}

if recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerState.changed {

print("UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged");

}

if recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerState.ended {

print("UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded");

if tableView.isEditing == true {

tableView.isEditing = false

}

else

{

tableView.isEditing = true

}

}

}

// 创建分区

func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {

return allNames.count

}

// 每个分区的行数

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {

return allNames[section]!.count

}

// 分区头部显示

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, titleForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> String? {

return addHeaders[section]

}

// 分区尾部显示

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, titleForFooterInSection section: Int) -> String? {

let data = allNames[section]

return "有\(data!.count)个控件"

}

// 显示cell内容

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

let identify = "cell"

let secno = indexPath.section

let data = allNames[secno]

var cell = UITableViewCell()

cell = UITableViewCell.init(style: UITableViewCellStyle.subtitle, reuseIdentifier: identify)

if secno == 0 {

cell.accessoryType = .disclosureIndicator

cell.textLabel?.text = data?[indexPath.row]

cell.imageView?.image = UIImage(named:"bug")

}

else

{

cell.textLabel?.text = data?[indexPath.row]

cell.detailTextLabel?.text = "\(data![indexPath.row])的详解"

}

return cell

}

// cell的选中事件

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {

// 确定该分组的内容

let str = allNames[indexPath.section]?[indexPath.row]

print("str\(str)")

}

// 设置单元格的编辑的样式

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, editingStyleForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCellEditingStyle {

if indexPath.section == 0 {

return UITableViewCellEditingStyle.insert

}

else

{

return UITableViewCellEditingStyle.delete

}

}

// 设置确认删除按钮的文字

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, titleForDeleteConfirmationButtonForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> String? {

return "确认删除"

}

// 单元格编辑后的响应方法

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, commit editingStyle: UITableViewCellEditingStyle, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {

if editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyle.delete {

self.allNames[indexPath.section]?.remove(at: indexPath.row)

tableView.setEditing(false, animated: true)

}

else if editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyle.insert

{

allNames[indexPath.section]?.insert("插入的", at: indexPath.row)

tableView.setEditing(false, animated: true)

}

tableView.reloadData()

}

}

功能改进

(1)默认情况下所有单元格都无法进行滑动删除等编辑操作。

(2)长按表格进入编辑状态，所有单元格都可以进行删除操作。

(3)同时在编辑状态下，在下方会自动出现一个新增操作单元格。点击前面的加号，便会给数据集中添加一条新数据。

5819d525b834b.png

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController ,UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource, UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {

var tableView:UITableView!

var allNames:Dictionary!

var addHeaders:[String]!

override func viewDidLoad() {

super.viewDidLoad()

// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

allNames =

[

0:[String](["UILabel 标签", "UITextField 文本框", "UIButton 按钮"]),

1:[String](["UIDatePiker 日期选择器", "TableView 表格视图", "UIToolbar 工具条", "UIWebView 浏览器"])

]

print(allNames)

addHeaders = ["常见 UIKit 控件","高级 UIKit 控件"]

// 创建表格

tableView = UITableView.init(frame: self.view.frame, style: UITableViewStyle.grouped)

tableView.delegate = self

tableView.dataSource = self

self.view .addSubview(tableView)

// 注册cell

tableView .register(UITableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "cell")

// 创建表头标签

let headerLabel = UILabel.init(frame: CGRect(x:0, y:20, width:375, height:30))

headerLabel.backgroundColor = UIColor.yellow

headerLabel.textColor = UIColor.red

headerLabel.numberOfLines = 0

headerLabel.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping

headerLabel.text = "高级 UIKit"

headerLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.center

headerLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15)

tableView.tableHeaderView = headerLabel

let longPress = UILongPressGestureRecognizer.init(target: self, action: #selector(longPressAction))

longPress.delegate = self

longPress.minimumPressDuration = 1

tableView .addGestureRecognizer(longPress)

}

func longPressAction(recognizer:UILongPressGestureRecognizer) {

if recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerState.began {

print("UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan");

}

if recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerState.changed {

print("UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged");

}

if recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerState.ended {

print("UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded");

if tableView.isEditing == true {

tableView.isEditing = false

}

else

{

tableView.isEditing = true

}

tableView.reloadData()

}

}

// 创建分区

func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {

return allNames.count

}

// 每个分区的行数

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {

var count = allNames[section]!.count

if tableView.isEditing {

count += 1

}

return count

}

// 分区头部显示

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, titleForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> String? {

return addHeaders[section]

}

// 分区尾部显示

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, titleForFooterInSection section: Int) -> String? {

let data = allNames[section]

return "有\(data!.count)个控件"

}

// 显示cell内容

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

let identify = "cell"

let secno = indexPath.section

let data = allNames[secno]

var cell = UITableViewCell()

if secno == 0 {

cell = UITableViewCell.init(style: UITableViewCellStyle.subtitle, reuseIdentifier: identify)

if tableView.isEditing && indexPath.row == data?.count {

cell.textLabel?.text = "添加新数据..."

}

else

{

cell.accessoryType = .disclosureIndicator

cell.textLabel?.text = data?[indexPath.row]

cell.imageView?.image = UIImage(named:"bug")

}

}

else if secno == 1

{

cell = UITableViewCell.init(style: UITableViewCellStyle.subtitle, reuseIdentifier: identify)

if tableView.isEditing && indexPath.row == data?.count {

cell.textLabel?.text = "添加新数据..."

}

else

{

cell.textLabel?.text = data?[indexPath.row]

cell.detailTextLabel?.text = "\(data![indexPath.row])的详解"

}

}

return cell

}

// cell的选中事件

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {

// 确定该分组的内容

let str = allNames[indexPath.section]?[indexPath.row]

print("str\(str)")

}

// 设置单元格的编辑的样式

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, editingStyleForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCellEditingStyle {

if indexPath.section == 0 {

if tableView.isEditing == false {

return UITableViewCellEditingStyle.none

}

else if indexPath.row == allNames[indexPath.section]?.count {

return UITableViewCellEditingStyle.insert

}else {

return UITableViewCellEditingStyle.delete

}

}

else

{

if tableView.isEditing == false {

return UITableViewCellEditingStyle.none

}

else if indexPath.row == allNames[indexPath.section]?.count {

return UITableViewCellEditingStyle.insert

}else {

return UITableViewCellEditingStyle.delete

}

}

}

// 设置确认删除按钮的文字

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, titleForDeleteConfirmationButtonForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> String? {

return "确认删除"

}

// 单元格编辑后的响应方法

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, commit editingStyle: UITableViewCellEditingStyle, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {

if editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyle.delete {

self.allNames[indexPath.section]?.remove(at: indexPath.row)

}

else if editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyle.insert

{

allNames[indexPath.section]?.insert("插入的", at: indexPath.row)

}

tableView.reloadData()

}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {

super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()

// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

}