android 爬取数据库,Android 使用Jsoup爬取码云开源项目

先放一下官方文档

implementation 'org.jsoup:jsoup:1.12.1'

Jsoup可以把网页解析成Document对象，然后我们根据对应的元素id或者class以及其他的属性，获取对应的信息

几个重要且常用的方法：

connect(url): 从URL获取HTML来解析

getElementById(String id)：通过id来获取

getElementsByTag(String tagName)：通过标签名字来获取

getElementsByClass(String className)：通过类名来获取

getElementsByAttribute(String key)：通过属性名字来获取

getElementsByAttributeValue(String key, String value)：通过指定的属性名字，属性值来获取

getAllElements()：获取所有元素

select(String cssQuery)：通过类似于css或jQuery的选择器来查找元素

话不多说，直接上教程

码云.jpg

按F12查看网页内容，按shift+ctrl+C选中列表可以在右边查看到对应的信息

dev_html.jpg

每个元素的属性都清楚后，开始写代码解析

根据上面分析的信息先建个文章实体类

data class ArticleBean(val avatar: String, //头像

val title: String, //标题

val label: String, //分类

val watchers: Int, //关注数

val collect: Int, //收藏数

val forkNum: Int, //fork数

val desc: String, //描述

val date: String, //时间

val urlLink: String //文章跳转链接

): Serializable

然后使用上面提到的connect方法去获取document

val url = "https://gitee.com/explore/mobile-develop?order=recommend"

val document = Jsoup.connect(url).get()

获取到网页内容后开始解析它，根据上面的截图可以看到，列表的内容被一个div包裹起来了，这个div的class是ui relaxed divided items explore-repo__list，那我们就根据这个class去获取我们需要的文章，注意：在填写class时要将中间的空格改成"."

val elements = document.select("div.ui.relaxed.divided.items.explore-repo__list").select("div.item")

如果说这个属性没有class，但是有id，这时候就应该将"."(不是上面说的空格)改为"#"

val elements = document.select("div#ui.relaxed.divided.items.explore-repo__list").select("div.item")

article_item.jpg

下面就是重复上面的步骤，根据class或者id，获取我们需要的数据，一层层解析就好了

elements.forEach {

val social = it.select("div.content").select("div.explore-project__meta-social.pull-right").select("a")

articles.add(

ArticleBean(

it.select("a.project-creator-link.ui.avatar.image.pull-left").select("img").attr("src"),

it.select("div.content").select("a.title.project-namespace-path").text(),

it.select("div.content").select("span>a").text(),

social[0].text().toInt(),

social[1].text().toInt(),

social[2].text().toInt(),

it.select("div.project-desc").text(),

it.select("div.project-latest").text(),

baseUrl + it.select("a.project-creator-link.ui.avatar.image.pull-left").attr("href")

))

}

Video_20190719_031346_446.gif

MainActivity:

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), ArticleAdapter.OnItemClick {

private var articles = ArrayList()

private val mAdapter: ArticleAdapter by lazy {

ArticleAdapter(articles, this)

}

private val baseUrl = "https://gitee.com"

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

recyclerView.run {

mAdapter.setOnItenClick(this@MainActivity)

adapter = mAdapter

layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this@MainActivity)

addItemDecoration(DividerItemDecoration(this@MainActivity, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL))

}

Thread(Runnable { jsoupData() }).start()

}

private fun jsoupData() {

val url = "https://gitee.com/explore/mobile-develop?order=recommend"

try {

val document = Jsoup.connect(url).get()

val elements = document.select("div.ui.relaxed.divided.items.explore-repo__list").select("div.item")

elements.forEach {

val social = it.select("div.content").select("div.explore-project__meta-social.pull-right").select("a")

articles.add(

ArticleBean(

it.select("a.project-creator-link.ui.avatar.image.pull-left").select("img").attr("src"),

it.select("div.content").select("a.title.project-namespace-path").text(),

it.select("div.content").select("span>a").text(),

social[0].text().toInt(),

social[1].text().toInt(),

social[2].text().toInt(),

it.select("div.project-desc").text(),

it.select("div.project-latest").text(),

baseUrl + it.select("a.project-creator-link.ui.avatar.image.pull-left").attr("href")

))

}

runOnUiThread {

mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()

}

} catch (e: Exception) {

Log.e("error--->", e.message)

}

}

override fun onClick(articleBean: ArticleBean, position: Int) {

val intent = Intent(this, WebviewActivity::class.java)

intent.putExtra("articleBean", articleBean)

startActivity(intent)

}

}

adapter：

class ArticleAdapter(var items: List, val content: Context): RecyclerView.Adapter() {

private var onItemClick: OnItemClick? = null

public fun setOnItenClick(onItemClick: OnItemClick){

this.onItemClick = onItemClick

}

override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {

val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.article_item_layout, parent, false)

val holder = ViewHolder(view)

if (onItemClick != null){

holder.itemView.setOnClickListener {

val position = holder.adapterPosition

val articleBean = items.get(position)

onItemClick?.onClick(articleBean, position)

}

}

return holder

}

override fun getItemCount(): Int {

return items.size

}

override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {

Glide.with(content).load(items[position].avatar).apply(RequestOptions.circleCropTransform()).into(holder.ivAvatar)

holder.tvTitle.text = items[position].title

holder.tvContent.text = items[position].desc

holder.tvWatchers.text = "${items[position].watchers}"

holder.tvCollect.text = "${items[position].collect}"

holder.tvFork.text = "${items[position].forkNum}"

holder.tvDate.text = items[position].date

}

class ViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {

val ivAvatar: ImageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_avatar)

val tvTitle: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title)

val tvContent: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_content)

val tvWatchers: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_watchers)

val tvCollect: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_collect)

val tvFork: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_fork)

val tvDate: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_date)

}

interface OnItemClick{

fun onClick(articleBean: ArticleBean, position: Int)

}

}

有什么不懂得留言告诉我