python时间计算_python：日期计算

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

importdatetime#获取366天前的日期

day=(datetime.date.today() - datetime.timedelta(days=366)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d')print(day)#获取366天后的日期

day=(datetime.date.today() + datetime.timedelta(days=366)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d')print(day)#3周前期

day=(datetime.date.today() + datetime.timedelta(weeks=-3)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d')print(day)#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

'''获取当前日期前后N天或N月的日期'''

from time importstrftime, localtimefrom datetime importtimedelta, dateimportcalendar

year= strftime("%Y", localtime())

mon= strftime("%m", localtime())

day= strftime("%d", localtime())

hour= strftime("%H", localtime())

min= strftime("%M", localtime())

sec= strftime("%S", localtime())deftoday():'''''

get today,date format="YYYY-MM-DD"'''''

returndate.today()deftodaystr():'''get date string, date format="YYYYMMDD"'''

return year + mon +daydefdatetime():'''''

get datetime,format="YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS"'''

return strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", localtime())defdatetimestr():'''''

get datetime string

date format="YYYYMMDDHHMMSS"'''

return year + mon + day + hour + min +secdef get_day_of_day(n=0):'''''

if n>=0,date is larger than today

if n<0,date is less than today

date format = "YYYY-MM-DD"'''

if (n <0):

n=abs(n)return date.today() - timedelta(days=n)else:return date.today() + timedelta(days=n)defget_days_of_month(year, mon):'''''

get days of month'''

return calendar.monthrange(year, mon)[1]defget_firstday_of_month(year, mon):'''''

get the first day of month

date format = "YYYY-MM-DD"'''days= "01"

if (int(mon) < 10):

mon= "0" +str(int(mon))

arr=(year, mon, days)return "-".join("%s" % i for i inarr)defget_lastday_of_month(year, mon):'''''

get the last day of month

date format = "YYYY-MM-DD"'''days= calendar.monthrange(year, mon)[1]

mon=addzero(mon)

arr=(year, mon, days)return "-".join("%s" % i for i inarr)def get_firstday_month(n=0):'''''

get the first day of month from today

n is how many months'''(y, m, d)=getyearandmonth(n)

d= "01"arr=(y, m, d)return "-".join("%s" % i for i inarr)def get_lastday_month(n=0):'''''

get the last day of month from today

n is how many months'''

return "-".join("%s" % i for i ingetyearandmonth(n))def getyearandmonth(n=0):'''''

get the year,month,days from today

befor or after n months'''thisyear=int(year)

thismon=int(mon)

totalmon= thismon +nif (n >=0):if (totalmon <= 12):

days=str(get_days_of_month(thisyear, totalmon))

totalmon=addzero(totalmon)return(year, totalmon, days)else:

i= totalmon / 12j= totalmon % 12

if (j ==0):

i-= 1j= 12thisyear+=i

days=str(get_days_of_month(thisyear, j))

j=addzero(j)return(str(thisyear), str(j), days)else:if ((totalmon > 0) and (totalmon < 12)):

days=str(get_days_of_month(thisyear, totalmon))

totalmon=addzero(totalmon)return(year, totalmon, days)else:

i= totalmon / 12j= totalmon % 12

if (j ==0):

i-= 1j= 12thisyear+=i

days=str(get_days_of_month(thisyear, j))

j=addzero(j)return(str(thisyear), str(j), days)defaddzero(n):'''''

add 0 before 0-9

return 01-09'''nabs=abs(int(n))if (nabs < 10):return "0" +str(nabs)else:returnnabsdef get_today_month(n=0):'''''

获取当前日期前后N月的日期

if n>0, 获取当前日期前N月的日期

if n<0, 获取当前日期后N月的日期

date format = "YYYY-MM-DD"'''(y, m, d)=getyearandmonth(n)

arr=(y, m, d)if (int(day)

arr=(y, m, day)return "-".join("%s" % i for i inarr)if __name__ == "__main__":print today()#获取当前日期，2017-12-02

print todaystr()#20171202

print datetime()#2017-12-02 16:37:19

print datetimestr()#20171202163719

print get_day_of_day(20)#获取20天后的日期，2017-12-22

print get_day_of_day(-3)#获取3天前的日期，2017-11-29

print get_today_month(-3)#获取3个月前的日期， 2017-09-02

print get_today_month(3)#获取3个月后的日期， 2018-03-02

print get_today_month(19)#获取19个月后的日期，2019-07-02