linux yum配置http源,简易http协议yum源配置

主要思路：

Server端启用httpd服务，所有其他客户端修改yum源配置文件指向server端，这样既实现其他客户端使用yum命

令时，不用每一台都重复挂载镜像，而且以后如果有系统软件升级，只需要将Server端重新挂载新的镜像，所有

客户端执行yum命令即可

准备条件：1.所有系统之间，网络已联通

2.在/var/www/html/目录下创建iso1，iso2两个目录(必须在这目录下，否则还要修改http.conf配置文件)

服务器端配置：1.挂载光盘镜像。

2.安装httpd包，并启用httpd服务

3.本地测试简易httpd服务，搭建是否成功

4.关闭防火墙及selinux。

客户端配置：

1.只需配置yum源即可

服务器端配置：  1.挂载光盘镜像。

[root@financial2 iso2]mount -o loop /home/IBM_Installation_Toolkit_55.iso  /var/www/html/iso1  (挂载光盘1到http主目录下)

[root@financial2 iso2]mount -o loop /home/RHEL6.5-20131111.0-Server-ppc64-DVD1.iso /var/www/html/iso2(同上)

[root@financial2 iso2]# df -h

Filesystem                                      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/mpathap6                            4.9G  390M  4.2G   9% /

tmpfs                                            31G     0   31G   0% /dev/shm

/dev/mapper/mpathap2                            985M   60M  876M   7% /boot

/dev/mapper/mpathap3                             15G  7.4G  6.4G  54% /home

/dev/mapper/mpathap7                            3.9G  475M  3.2G  13% /opt

/dev/mapper/mpathap9                            2.9G   69M  2.7G   3% /tmp

/dev/mapper/mpathap10                           2.9G  1.6G  1.2G  58% /usr

/dev/mapper/mpathap8                            3.9G  228M  3.5G   7% /var

/home/IBM_Installation_Toolkit_55.iso           901M  901M     0 100% /var/www/html/iso1

/home/RHEL6.5-20131111.0-Server-ppc64-DVD1.iso  3.2G  3.2G     0 100% /var/www/html/iso2

服务器端配置：   2.安装httpd包，并启用httpd服务

[root@financial2 iso2]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo (配置服务器端yum源)

[rhel-source]

name=Red1

baseurl=file:///var/www/html/iso1/repos/rhel6.5(ibm引导光盘，需指向对应的操作系统，这里是rhel6.5)

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[rhel-source-beta]

name=Red2

baseurl=file:///var/www/html/iso2(红帽系统盘，指向跟目录即可)

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta,file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[root@financial2 iso2]# yum install -y httpd* (安装httpd包)

[root@financial2 iso2]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart(启用httpd服务)

Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]

Starting httpd: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for financial2

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName

[  OK  ]

[root@financial2 iso2]# cd /var/www/html/

[root@financial2 html]# ls

html  iso1  iso2

[root@financial2 html]# cd iso1 (进入cd1查看光盘内容)

[root@financial2 iso1]# ls

boot       etc        ibmit-licenses-and-attributions.pdf  license          notices   ppc               repos      users_manual.pdf

copyright  firmwares  install                              non_ibm_license  packages  ReleaseNotes.pdf  TRANS.TBL  utils

[root@financial2 iso1]# cd .. (返回上层目录，注意cd和..之间有空格)

[root@financial2 html]# cd iso2 (进入cd2查看)

[root@financial2 iso2]# ls

etc      EULA_ko     README                    RELEASE-NOTES-hi-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-pa-IN.html  repodata

EULA     EULA_pt     RELEASE-NOTES-as-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-it-IT.html  RELEASE-NOTES-pt-BR.html  RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta

EULA_de  EULA_zh     RELEASE-NOTES-bn-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-ja-JP.html  RELEASE-NOTES-ru-RU.html  RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

EULA_en  GPL         RELEASE-NOTES-de-DE.html  RELEASE-NOTES-kn-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-si-LK.html  Server

EULA_es  images      RELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html  RELEASE-NOTES-ko-KR.html  RELEASE-NOTES-ta-IN.html  TRANS.TBL

EULA_fr  media.repo  RELEASE-NOTES-es-ES.html  RELEASE-NOTES-ml-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-te-IN.html

EULA_it  Packages    RELEASE-NOTES-fr-FR.html  RELEASE-NOTES-mr-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-zh-CN.html

EULA_ja  ppc         RELEASE-NOTES-gu-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-or-IN.html  RELEASE-NOTES-zh-TW.html

服务器端配置：3.本地测试简易httpd服务，搭建是否成功

[root@financial2 ~]# cd /tmp/ (进入/tmp)

[root@financial2 tmp]# wget (本地测试httpd服务搭建是否成功，下载cd2目录下REDAME文件，到/tmp)

--2016-05-11 02:23:51--

Connecting to 9.161.2.203:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 16435 (16K) [text/plain]

Saving to: 鈥淩EADME鈥

100%[=============================================================================================>] 16,435      --.-K/s   in 0s

2016-05-11 02:23:51 (524 MB/s) - 鈥淩EADME鈥saved [16435/16435]

[root@financial2 tmp]# ls (查看/tmp目录下是否有README文件，)

cron.prePMLinux  diagSEsnap  errmbatch  lost+found  README  saved_errmbatch  verify.TmpRC (看见README说明http服务在本地启用成功)

服务器端配置：4.关闭防火墙及selinux。

[root@financial2 tmp]# service iptables stop(关闭防火墙，切记。如果不关闭客服端访问会被阻止)

iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter          [  OK  ]

iptables: Flushing firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]

iptables: Unloading modules:                               [  OK  ]

[root@financial2 tmp]# setenforce 0 (关闭selinux，和防火墙一样也是阻止客服端访问的)

[root@financial2 tmp]# getenforce    (查看selinux是否关闭)

Permissive                            (说明已关闭)

[root@financial2 tmp]#

客户端配置

[root@webstite]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo

[Source]

name=Red1

baseurl= (指向http服务器地址，httpd服务端地址为9.161.2.203，也可用主机名替换)

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[rhel-source-beta]

name=Red2

baseurl=(同上)

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta,file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[root@webstite]#yum install -y ibm-power* (安装rpm包)