android 设备注册,i2c_设备注册流程

对于i2c设备的注册过程，首先在／arch／arm／mach_msm的相关目录下面有这样的i2c_board_info结构

在static void __init es209ra_init(void)中有这样一个

函数初始化函数

i2c_register_board_info(0, msm_i2c_board_info,ARRAY_SIZE(msm_i2c_board_info));

这个函数相当于就会去注册i2c设备信息实现如下

int __init

i2c_register_board_info(int busnum,

struct i2c_board_info const *info, unsigned len)

{

int status;

mutex_lock(&__i2c_board_lock);

/* dynamic bus numbers will be assigned after the last static one */

if (busnum >= __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)

__i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num = busnum + 1;

for (status = 0; len; len--, info++) {

struct i2c_devinfo  *devinfo;

devinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*devinfo), GFP_KERNEL);

if (!devinfo) {

pr_debug("i2c-core: can't register boardinfo!\n");

status = -ENOMEM;

break;

}

devinfo->busnum = busnum;

devinfo->board_info = *info;

list_add_tail(&devinfo->list, &__i2c_board_list);

}

mutex_unlock(&__i2c_board_lock);

return status;

}

而参数 msm_i2c_board_info由如下过程组成：

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/**

* struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation

* @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name

* @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags

* @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr

* @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data

* @archdata: copied into i2c_client.dev.archdata

* @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq

*

* I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and

* devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's

* a device at a given address.  Drivers commonly need more information than

* that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.

*

* i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices

* that are present.  This information is used to grow the driver model tree

* for "new style" I2C drivers.  For mainboards this is done statically using

* i2c_register_board_info(); bus numbers identify adapters that aren't

* yet available.  For add-on boards, i2c_new_device() does this dynamically

* with the adapter already known.

*/

struct i2c_board_info {

char        type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];

unsigned short  flags;

unsigned short  addr;

void        *platform_data;

struct dev_archdata *archdata;

int     irq;

};

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static struct i2c_board_info msm_i2c_board_info[] __initdata = {

{

I2C_BOARD_INFO("tps65023", 0x48),

},

#ifdef CONFIG_MAX17040_FUELGAUGE

{

I2C_BOARD_INFO("max17040_fuel_gauge", 0x36),

.platform_data = &max17040_platform_data,

},

#endif

{

I2C_BOARD_INFO("lv5219lg", 0x74),

},

#ifdef CONFIG_SENSORS_AK8973

{

I2C_BOARD_INFO("akm8973", 0x1C),

.platform_data = &akm8973_platform_data,

},

#endif

{

I2C_BOARD_INFO("bma150", 0x38),

.irq           =  INT_ES209RA_GPIO_ACCEL,

},

{

I2C_BOARD_INFO("semc_imx046_camera", 0x1F),

.irq           =  INT_ES209RA_GPIO_CAM_ISP,

},

};

上面申请这个数组表示i2c总线上面有这么些设备，包含驱动名称，从地址地址，中断号什么的，还有私有数据结构

上面有六个i2c设备，我们以akm8973分析：

针对I2C_BOARD_INFO("akm8973", 0x1C),

/**

* I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address

* @dev_type: identifies the device type

* @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.

*

* This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,

* declaring what has been provided on a particular board.  Optional

* fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)

* are provided using conventional syntax.

*/

#define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \

.type = (dev_type), .addr = (dev_addr)

.platform_data = &akm8973_platform_data,

static struct akm8973_i2c_platform_data akm8973_platform_data = {

.gpio_config = ak8973_gpio_config,

.xres = ak8973_xres

};

========================================================================================

现在回到函数i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info, unsigned len)中

list_add_tail(&devinfo->list, &__i2c_board_list);

这句话会将i2c设备添加到全局链表__i2c_board_list上面去

实际上到这里如果我们在arch这边的board——info里面定义了设备的话，那么这是i2c设别在这条链表上面了，

static void i2c_scan_static_board_info(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)

{

struct i2c_devinfo  *devinfo;

mutex_lock(&__i2c_board_lock);

list_for_each_entry(devinfo, &__i2c_board_list, list) {

if (devinfo->busnum == adapter->nr

&& !i2c_new_device(adapter,

&devinfo->board_info))

printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-core: can't create i2c%d-%04x\n",

i2c_adapter_id(adapter),

devinfo->board_info.addr);

}

mutex_unlock(&__i2c_board_lock);

}

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