python自动读取邮件_利用Python自动监控网站并发送邮件告警的方法

前言

因为有一些网站需要每日检查是否有问题，所以需要一个报警监控的机制，这个需要你指定你发送的邮箱和你接收的邮箱，就可以做到对网站自动监控了。

这里用的是python3.5

需要安装的插件:

1、smtplib:发邮件需要用到

2、pycurl:访问网站时会需要用到

3、linecache:在读取txt网站清单时需要用到

具体思路:

python程序从txt里面批量读取到网站的信息,通过Curl.py模拟浏览器去访问网站,并且把访问的结果写入到以自己的网站名称-日期.txt格式的文件中记录;有几种情况:

1、如果发现打不开了,直接发邮件提示网站已经打不开

2、发现可以打开,读取文件中上一次访问的情况(读取txt文件最后一行),

1)如果发现上一次是打不开的,发邮件提醒网站已经恢复了

2)如果发现上一次是打得开的(200的返回码),只是记录网站访问的日志就可以了

总共4个文件

Email.py是邮件类,主要用来发邮件的时候调用,这里需要按照你的情况改成你的邮箱(msg['From']),邮箱服务器地址(SMTP地址),和你的邮箱密码(SMTP.login)

Email.py

#!/usr/bin/python

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import sys

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

class Email_send(object):

def __init__(self,msgTo,data2,Subject):

self.msgTo=msgTo

self.data2=data2

self.Subject=Subject

def sendEmail(self):

# (attachment,html) = content

msg = MIMEMultipart()

msg['Subject'] = self.Subject

msg['From'] = 'xxxx@xxxx.com.cn'

msg['To'] = self.msgTo

html_att = MIMEText(self.data2, 'html', 'utf-8')

#att = MIMEText(attachment, 'plain', 'utf-8')

msg.attach(html_att)

#msg.attach(att)

try:

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

smtp.connect('smtp.xxxx.com', 25)

smtp.login(msg['From'], 'xxxx') #改成自己的邮箱密码

smtp.sendmail(msg['From'], msg['To'].split(','), msg.as_string())

return('邮件发送成功')

except Exception as e:

print('--------------sss------',e)

def curl(self):

import pycurl

c=pycurl.Curl()

#url="www.luoan.com.cn"

#indexfile=open(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))+"/content.txt","wb")

c.setopt(c.URL,url)

c.setopt(c.VERBOSE,1)

c.setopt(c.ENCODING,"gzip")

#模拟火狐浏览器

c.setopt(c.USERAGENT,"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:35.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/35.0")

return c

Curl.py 主要用来执行模拟浏览器访问网站并返回结果的文件

#!/usr/bin/python

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import sys

import pycurl

class Curl(object):

def __init__(self,url):

self.url=url

def Curl_site(self):

c=pycurl.Curl()

#url="www.luoan.com.cn"

#indexfile=open(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))+"/content.txt","wb")

c.setopt(c.URL,self.url)

c.setopt(c.VERBOSE,1)

c.setopt(c.ENCODING,"gzip")

#模拟火狐浏览器

c.setopt(c.USERAGENT,"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:35.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/35.0")

return c

site_moniter.py 这个文件为主程序,主要执行调用上面的函数,读取txt文件中的网站清单,如果网站打不开就发邮件出来告警

需要注意:

1、把xxxx@xxxx.com改成你自己的邮箱,

2、把文件路径改成自己的真实路径

#!/usr/bin/python

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import pycurl

import os

import sys

import linecache

import time #引入事件类，用来获取系统当前时间

#from ceshi import Student

from Email import Email_send

from Curl import Curl

#bart = Student('mafei',59)

#bart.print_score()

def script(urls,type):

msgTo = 'xxxx@xxxx.com'

now_time=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",time.localtime(time.time()))

j=1

# data2=[{'aa':'aa'}]

for url_split in urls:

#print(url_split)

url_1=url_split.split('---')

url=url_1[1]

recovery_title = "监控通知----%s url:%s" % (url_1[0], url) + "在" + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",time.localtime(time.time())) + "已经恢复"

down_title = "监控通知----%s url:%s" % (url_1[0], url) + "在" + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",time.localtime(time.time())) + "无法打开"

#print('~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~')

#print(url)

#引用爬去网站的类，调用结果

url_result = Curl(url)

c = url_result.Curl_site()

try:

c.perform()

code = str(c.getinfo(c.HTTP_CODE))

print(code+'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa')

except Exception as e:

print('--------错误信息：--------',e)

#indexfile.close()

#c.close()

code = str(c.getinfo(c.HTTP_CODE))

# print(code+'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa')

filename = '%s-%s.txt' % (url_1[0], time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d", time.localtime(time.time())))

#判断如果在网站无法打开的情况下

if code == '0' or code=='400' or code=='500' or code=='404':

resolveTime = 0

Connection_Time = 0

Transfer_Total_Time = 0

Total_Time = 0

# print('为000000000000000000000000000000000000000000')

data3 = '网站:%s无法打开%s' % (url_1[0], url)

# indexfile.close()

# c.close()

#判断网站如果挂了就发邮件

stat3 = Email_send(msgTo, data3, down_title)

resole=stat3.sendEmail()

print(resole)

print(data3 + '邮件已经发送')

else:

#resolveTime = str(c.getinfo(c.NAMELOOKUP_TIME) * 1000) + " ms"

# Connection_Time=str(float(c.getinfo(c.CONNECT_TIME)*1000-c.getinfo(c.NAMELOOKUP_TIME)*1000))+" ms"

#Connection_Time = str(c.getinfo(c.CONNECT_TIME) * 1000 - c.getinfo(c.NAMELOOKUP_TIME) * 1000) + " ms"

# Connection_Time=round(float(Connection_Time))

#Transfer_Total_Time = str(c.getinfo(c.TOTAL_TIME) * 1000 - c.getinfo(c.PRETRANSFER_TIME) * 1000) + " ms"

#Total_Time = str(c.getinfo(c.TOTAL_TIME) * 1000) + " ms"

# data2=data

# data={'url':url,'HTTP CODE':code,'resolveTime':resolveTime,'Connection_Time':Connection_Time,'Transfer_Total_Time':Transfer_Total_Time,'Total_Time':Total_Time}

print('网站可以正常打开')

#f = open(filename, 'a',encoding='utf-8')

file_exit=os.path.exists(filename)

#print(file_exit)

#判断这个日志文件存不存在

if(file_exit):

#读取文件最后一行，为了读取出来最后一次的状态值

file = open(filename, 'r',encoding='utf-8')

linecount = len(file.readlines())

data = linecache.getline(filename, linecount)

file.close

if data == '':

print('这是'+data+'为空的数据')

else:

print('其他信息%s'%(data))

explode = data.split('----')

#判断如果读取出来的值，最后一次是异常的情况就告警

if explode[3]=='0\n' or explode[3]=='400\n' or explode[3]=='500' or explode[3]=='404':

data3 = '网站:%s在%s已经恢复%s' % (url_1[0], now_time,url)

stat3 = Email_send(msgTo, data3, recovery_title)

resole = stat3.sendEmail()

print(resole)

print(data3 + '邮件已经发送')

else:

print('最后一次记录为其他值：%s'%(explode[3])+'-----')

else:

print('文件不存在')

data2 = '\n' + url_1[0] + '----' + url + '-----' + time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", time.localtime(time.time())) + '-------' + code

print('data2数据写入成功：' + data2)

file = open(filename, 'a', encoding='utf-8')

file.write(data2)

file.close

# bart = Student(data2,59)

# bart.print_score()

if __name__ == "__main__":

type = "监控通知-测试" + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(time.time()))

data1=['公司门户---www.luoan.com.cn','公司平台---yun.luoan.com.cn']

#script(data1,type)

#中心层面的网站清单

file=open('D:\python\site_moniter\zhongxin.txt')

data2=[]

while 1:

line2 =file.readline()

print(line2)

if not line2:

break

data2.append(line2[0:-1])

#data2=['www.luoan.com.cn','yun.luoan.com.cn','www.qq.com']

print(data2)

title="监控通知-中心"+ time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",time.localtime(time.time()))

script(data2,title)

总结

利用Python自动监控网站并发送邮件告警的方法到这就基本结束了，希望对大家的学习工作能有所帮助。

本文标题: 利用Python自动监控网站并发送邮件告警的方法

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