linux svn 服务器下载,Linux下搭建SVN服务器完全手册

系统环境

RHEL5.4最小化安装(关iptables,关selinux) + ssh + yum

一，安装必须的软件包.

yum install subversion (SVN服务器)

mysql-server (用于codestriker)

httpd mod_dav_svn mod_perl (用于支持WEB方式管理SVN服务器)

sendmail (用于配置用户提交代码后发邮件提醒)

wget gcc-c++ make unzip perl* (必备软件包)

ntsysv vim-enhanced (可选)

二，基本的SVN服务器配置

1，新建一个目录用于存储SVN所有文件

# mkdir /home/svn

2，新建一个版本仓库

# svnadmin create /home/svn/project

3，初始化版本仓库中的目录

# mkdir project project/server project/client project/test (建立临时目录)

# svn import project/ file:///home/svn/project -m "初始化SVN目录"

# rm -rf project (删除临时建立的目录)

4，添加用户

要添加SVN用户非常简单，只需在/home/svn/project/conf/passwd文件添加一个形如“username=password"的条目就可以了.为了测试，我添加了如下内容:

[users]

# harry = harryssecret

# sally = sallyssecret

pm = pm_pw

server_group = server_pw

client_group = client_pw

test_group = test_pw

5，修改用户访问策略

/home/svn/project/conf/authz记录用户的访问策略，以下是参考:

[groups]

project_p = pm

project_s = server_group

project_c = client_group

project_t = test_group

[project:/]

@project_p = rw

* =

[project:/server]

@project_p = rw

@project_s = rw

* =

[project:/client]

@project_p = rw

@project_c = rw

* =

[project:/doc]

@project_p = rw

@project_s = rw

@project_c = rw

@project_t = rw

* =

以上信息表示，只有pm有根目录的读写权，server_group能访问server目录，client_group能访问client目录，所有人都可以访问doc目录.

6，修改svnserve.conf文件,让用户和策略配置升效.

svnserve.conf内容如下:

[general]

anon-access = none

auth-access = write

password-db = /home/svn/project/conf/passwd

authz-db = /home/svn/project/conf/authz

7，启动服务器

# svnserve -d -r /home/svn

8，测试服务器

# svn co svn://192.168.60.10/project

Authentication realm: 92731041-2dae-4c23-97fd-9e1ed7f0d18d

Password for 'root':

Authentication realm: 92731041-2dae-4c23-97fd-9e1ed7f0d18d

Username: server_group

Password for 'server_group':

svn: Authorization failed ( server_group没用根目录的访问权 )

# svn co svn://192.168.60.10/project

Authentication realm: 92731041-2dae-4c23-97fd-9e1ed7f0d18d

Password for 'root':

Authentication realm: 92731041-2dae-4c23-97fd-9e1ed7f0d18d

Username: pm

Password for 'pm':

A    project/test

A    project/server

A    project/client

Checked out revision 1.  ( 测试提取成功 )

# cd project/server

# vim main.c

# svn add main.c

# svn commit main.c -m "测试一下我的C程序,看什么看,不行啊??"

Adding         main.c

Transmitting file data .

                Committed revision 2.  ( 测试提交成功 )