python非零返回怎么解决_Python：从命令行获取输出,该命令行以非零退出代码退出...

您的代码工作正常.事实证明,您正在调用的进程可能会输出到CON.请参阅以下示例

import subprocess

def check_output(command):

process = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, universal_newlines=True)

output = process.communicate()

retcode = process.poll()

if retcode:

raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(retcode, command, output=output[0])

return output

command = "echo this>CON"

print "subprocess -> " + subprocess.check_output(command, shell=True)

print "native -> " + str(check_output(command))

try:

subprocess.check_output("python output.py", shell=True)

except subprocess.CalledProcessError, e:

print "subproces CalledProcessError.output = " + e.output

try:

check_output("python output.py")

except subprocess.CalledProcessError, e:

print "native CalledProcessError.output = " + e.output

产量

subprocess ->

native -> ('', None)

stderr subproces CalledProcessError.output = stdout

native CalledProcessError.output = stderr stdout

可悲的是,我不知道如何解决这个问题.请注意,subprocess.check_output结果仅包含stdout的输出. check_output替换将输出stderr和stdout.

在检查subprocess.check_output之后,它确实生成了一个CalledProcessError,其输出只包含stdout.