python主进程与子进程共享数据_您如何在Python的父进程和派生子进程之间共享数据？...

I'm pretty sure one would do this using the os.plock(op) function, but I have no idea how. Also, if there's a better way, I'd be grateful to find out. Code snippets are very welcome.

解决方案

Subprocess replaces os.popen, os.system, os.spawn, popen2 and commands. A simple example for piping would be:

p1 = Popen(["dmesg"], stdout=PIPE)

p2 = Popen(["grep", "hda"], stdin=p1.stdout, stdout=PIPE)

output = p2.communicate()[0]

You could also use a memory mapped file with the flag=MAP_SHARED for shared memory between processes.

multiprocessing abstracts both pipes and shared memory and provides a higher level interface. Taken from the Processing documentation:

from multiprocessing import Process, Pipe

def f(conn):

conn.send([42, None, 'hello'])

conn.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':

parent_conn, child_conn = Pipe()

p = Process(target=f, args=(child_conn,))

p.start()

print parent_conn.recv() # prints "[42, None, 'hello']"

p.join()