oracle彻底删除参数,误删除$ORACLE_HOMEdbs下的参数文件、密码文件，如何快速重建...

[oracle@11g dbs]$ pwd

/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs

[oracle@11g dbs]$ ll

total 24

-rw-rw----. 1 oracle oinstall 1544 Mar 11 13:46

hc_orcl.dat

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 2851 May 15

2009 init.ora

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall  658 Feb 16

05:17 initorcl.ora

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall   24 Feb 16

05:17 lkORCL

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 1536 Feb 16 05:17

orapworcl

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 3584 Mar 11 14:19

spfileorcl.ora

[oracle@11g dbs]$ rm -rf *

total 0

[oracle@11g dbs]$ orapwd

file=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/orapworcl

password=oracle

SQL> create pfile from memory;

File created.

[oracle@11g dbs]$ ll

-rw-rw----. 1 oracle oinstall 1544 Mar 11 16:55

hc_orcl.dat

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 5562 Mar 11 16:44

initorcl.ora

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall   24 Mar 11

16:55 lkORCL

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 1536 Mar 11 16:38

orapworcl

SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  835104768 bytes

Fixed Size    2217952 bytes

Variable Size  520095776 bytes

Database Buffers  310378496 bytes

Redo Buffers    2412544 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.