java gmail 发送邮件,Java通过Gmail发送电子邮件

The following code is supposed to send email via gmail but it gives the following error:

On my gmail account I get a message that a sign in was prevented and I should use a secure app like gmail to access my account. The source code is as shown below:

public void doSendMail(){

username = txtFrom.getText();

password= new String(txtPassword.getPassword());

to = txtTo.getText();

subject = txtSubject.getText();

email_body = jTextArea1.getText();

Properties props = new Properties();

props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");

props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "587");

props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");

props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");

props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");

Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,

new javax.mail.Authenticator(){

@Override

protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){

return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);

}

}

);

try {

Message message = new MimeMessage(session);

message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(username));

message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,InternetAddress.parse(to));

message.setSubject(subject);

message.setText(email_body);

Transport.send(message);

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Message Sent!","Sent",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);

} catch (Exception e) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, e.toString());

}

}

What can I do to the code to make it send mail via gmail?

解决方案

Your source code is perfect for sending email via gmail. May be you have to allow your account for less secure access via https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps

Here is your code. I made very little modification to run as standalone program. It requires two jars : 1) mail-1.4.7.jar and 2) activation-1.1.1.jar

import java.util.Properties;

import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.mail.Message;

import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;

import javax.mail.Session;

import javax.mail.Transport;

import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

/**

* Following jar are required:

* 1) mail-1.4.7.jar from http://central.maven.org/maven2/javax/mail/mail/1.4.7/mail-1.4.7.jar

* 2) activation-1.1.1.jar from http://central.maven.org/maven2/javax/activation/activation/1.1.1/activation-1.1.1.jar

*

*/

public class Test {

public static void main(String args[]) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("gmail username: ");

String username = sc.next();

System.out.print("gmail password: ");

String password = sc.next();

System.out.print("destination email address: ");

String to = sc.next();

System.out.print("subject: ");

String subject = sc.next();

System.out.print("email body: ");

String email_body = sc.next();

Test test = new Test();

test.doSendMail(username, password, to, subject, email_body);

sc.close();

}

// sends mail

public void doSendMail(final String username, final String password, String to, String subject, String email_body) {

Properties props = new Properties();

props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");

props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "587");

props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");

props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");

props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");

Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, new javax.mail.Authenticator() {

@Override

protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {

return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);

}

});

try {

Message message = new MimeMessage(session);

message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(username));

message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(to));

message.setSubject(subject);

message.setText(email_body);

Transport.send(message);

System.out.println("message sent");

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Message Sent!", "Sent", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e.toString());

}

}

}