centos 单机 java安装,centos8安装zookeeper(单机方式)

一，下载zookeeper：

1，官网地址

http://zookeeper.apache.org/

找到这个地址：

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.5.6/

2,下载

[root@localhost liuhongdi]# cd /usr/local/source/[root@localhost source]#wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.5.6/apache-zookeeper-3.5.6-bin.tar.gz

说明：架构森林是一个专注架构的博客，对应的源码可以访问这里获取

说明：作者邮箱: 371125307@qq.com

二，解压

[root@localhost source]# tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.5.6-bin.tar.gz

[root@localhost source]# mv apache-zookeeper-3.5.6-bin /usr/local/soft/

三，安装

1，创建数据目录:

[root@localhost source]# mkdir /data/data

[root@localhost source]#mkdir /data/data/zookeeper

[root@localhost source]#chmod 777 /data/data/zookeeper/

2,修改配置文件

[root@localhost soft]# cd apache-zookeeper-3.5.6-bin/[root@localhost apache-zookeeper-3.5.6-bin]# cd conf/[root@localhost conf]#cpzoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

[root@localhost conf]#vizoo.cfg

dataDir=/data/data/zookeeper

说明：dataDir=的值：是在配置文件中，指定要使用的数据目录

3,把二进制命令的路径加入系统path

[root@localhost conf]# vi /etc/profile

说明：在末尾增加以下命令：

export ZK_HOME=/usr/local/soft/apache-zookeeper-3.5.6-bin

export PATH=$ZK_HOME/bin:$PATH

修改完成之后，使配置起作用：

[root@localhost conf]# source /etc/profile

四，启动和停止zookeeper

启动

[root@localhost conf]# zkServer.sh start

停止

[root@localhost conf]# zkServer.sh stop

五，增加systemd管理zookeeper功能

1,新建service文件

[root@localhost conf]# vi /etc/systemd/system/zookeeper.service

说明：service文件的内容:

[Unit]

Description=zookeeper.service

After=network.target

ConditionPathExists=/usr/local/soft/apache-zookeeper-3.5.6-bin/conf/zoo.cfg

[Service]

Type=forking

User=root

Group=root

ExecStart=/usr/local/soft/apache-zookeeper-3.5.6-bin/bin/zkServer.shstart

ExecStop=/usr/local/soft/apache-zookeeper-3.5.6-bin/bin/zkServer.shstop

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

2,直接使用systemctl启动zookeeper会因找不到java的路径报错，

我们需要手动修改zkEnv.sh文件：

[root@localhost conf]# vi /usr/local/soft/apache-zookeeper-3.5.6-bin/bin/zkEnv.sh

编辑的内容：

添加如下一行

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/soft/jdk-13.0.2到此两行上方即可:

ZOOBINDIR="${ZOOBINDIR:-/usr/bin}"ZOOKEEPER_PREFIX="${ZOOBINDIR}/.."

3,测试systemctl的管理：

启动

[root@localhost conf]# systemctl start zookeeper

停止

[root@localhost conf]# systemctl stop zookeeper

六，如何查看当前已安装的zookeeper的版本?

[root@localhost conf]# echo stat|nc 127.0.0.1 2181

stat is not executed because it is not in the whitelist.

说明：需要解决上面这个报错

[root@localhost conf]# vi /usr/local/soft/apache-zookeeper-3.5.6-bin/bin/zkServer.sh

编辑的内容:

找到:else

echo "JMX disabled by user request" >&2ZOOMAIN="org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain"

fi在上面这行fi下面添加：

ZOOMAIN="-Dzookeeper.4lw.commands.whitelist=* ${ZOOMAIN}"

继续测试

[root@localhost conf]# systemctl stop zookeeper

[root@localhost conf]# systemctl start zookeeper

[root@localhost conf]#echo stat|nc 127.0.0.1 2181Zookeeper version:3.5.6-c11b7e26bc554b8523dc929761dd28808913f091, built on 10/08/2019 20:18GMT

Clients:/127.0.0.1:41352[0](queued=0,recved=1,sent=0)

Latency min/avg/max: 0/0/0Received:1Sent:0Connections:1Outstanding:0Zxid:0x0Mode: standalone

Node count:5

七，关闭zookeeper内置的管理器

zookeeper内置有一个web管理器，默认使用8080端口，

但这个版本的管理器不能正常访问，

我们可以避免启动内置的管理器，也避免占用8080端口

[root@localhost conf]# vi /usr/local/soft/apache-zookeeper-3.5.6-bin/conf/zoo.cfg

[root@localhost conf]# systemctl stop zookeeper

[root@localhost conf]# systemctl start zookeeper

说明：在配置文件zoo.cfg中添加如下一行：

admin.enableServer=false

八，查看本地centos的版本:

[root@localhost lib]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 8.1.1911 (Core)