linux挂盘导数据,Linux（centos）挂载数据盘

查看

fdisk l

Disk /dev/vda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes, 83886080 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x000a18d3

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/vda1 2048 8194047 4096000 82 Linux swap / Solaris

/dev/vda2 * 8194048 83886079 37846016 83 Linux

Disk /dev/vdb: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

分区

fdisk /dev/vdb

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table

Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x60f2f992.

Command (m for help): n

Partition type:

p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)

e extended

Select (default p): p

Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1

First sector (2048-419430399, default 2048):

Using default value 2048

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-419430399, default 419430399):

Using default value 419430399

Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 200 GiB is set

Command (m for help): wq

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

格式化

mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdb1

mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks

13107200 inodes, 52428544 blocks

2621427 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=2199912448

1600 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

8192 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,

4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872

Allocating group tables: done

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

添加分区信息

echo '/dev/vdb1 /opt ext4 defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab

挂载

mount -a

查看挂载结果

df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/vda2 36G 1.9G 32G 6% /

devtmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /dev

tmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 16G 8.4M 16G 1% /run

tmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

tmpfs 3.2G 0 3.2G 0% /run/user/0

/dev/vdb1 197G 61M 187G 1% /opt