python调用win32_python调用win32下的API

python调用vc中的API

准备工作： 安装pywin32-210.5.win32-py2.5.exe

例1：最简单的MessageBox函数

import win32api, win32gui

import win32con, winerror,win32event,pywintypes

import sys, os,time

win32api.MessageBox(0,'hello', 'WYM',win32con.MB_OK)

例2：进程监控

#Mutex.py

mutex=None

mutex=win32event.CreateMutex(None,pywintypes.FALSE,"MutexWym")

if(win32api.GetLastError() == winerror.ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS):

print"Opened existing mutex object", mutex

else:

print "Created new mutex"

time.sleep(10)

win32api.CloseHandle(mutex)

print "close Mutex"

time.sleep(10)

#MonitorProcess.py

import win32api, win32gui

import win32con, winerror,win32event ,pywintypes

import sys, os,time

STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = 0x000F0000L

SYNCHRONIZE = 0x00100000L

MUTANT_QUERY_STATE = 0x0001

MUTEX_ALL_ACCESS = STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED | SYNCHRONIZE | MUTANT_QUERY_STATE

try:

while 1:

time.sleep(2)

hMutex=win32event.OpenMutex(MUTEX_ALL_ACCESS,pywintypes.FALSE,"MutexWym")

print win32api.GetLastError()

if hMutex is not None:

print "Mutex open"

win32api.CloseHandle(hMutex)

else:

print "Mutex not open"

break

except pywintypes.error, (errno, object, strerror):

print "Error in", object, ":", strerror

如何使用kernel32的API呢

例3：

import pywintypes

import winerror, win32con

import win32api, win32event, win32file, win32pipe, win32process, win32security

import win32service, win32serviceutil, servicemanager,ntsecuritycon

from ctypes import * #本例包括这个头文件

hMutex = windll.kernel32.CreateMutexA(None, 0, "szMutex")

#其它API同理，比如像windll.kernel32.InitializeCriticalSection() 等等

a、python中涉及的windows下的类型？

通过pywintypes 可以获得这个数据类型

b、获得窗口句柄

通过FindWindow这API来查找相应的窗口的句柄，然后发消息给这个窗口,就可以实现这个功能ct = win32api.GetConsoleTitle()hd = win32gui.FindWindow(0,ct)win32gui.ShowWindow(hd,0)