python做界面读取数据_GitHub - pythoncat1024/UserCameraPreview: 获取相机预览界面图像数据，SurfaceView 的使用，类似扫一扫的功能简单实现。...

获取相机预览界面图像数据的逻辑实现。（附带使用了一下zxing库进行图片的解析）【粗陋版扫一扫实现】

主要逻辑：

public class UseCameraActivity extends Activity {

private Activity get() {

return this;

}

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_asome);

setTitle(getClass().getSimpleName());

final FrameLayout frameLayout = findViewById(R.id.prev_content_layout);

Button btn = findViewById(R.id.start_camera_preview);

btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

AndPermission.with(get())

.permission(Manifest.permission.CAMERA,

Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

)

.onDenied(new Action() {

@Override

public void onAction(List permissions) {

LogUtils.e("error....." + permissions);

}

})

.onGranted(new Action() {

@Override

public void onAction(List permissions) {

LogUtils.w("you can do..");

ScanView scanView = new ScanView(get());

frameLayout.removeAllViews();

frameLayout.addView(scanView);

}

}).start();

}

});

}

static class ScanView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback,

Camera.AutoFocusCallback {

private Camera mCamera;

private final File fileImg;

private ScanView self;

public ScanView(Context context) {

super(context);

fileImg = new File(context.getCacheDir(), "prev_view.jpg");

SurfaceHolder mHolder = getHolder();

self = this;

mHolder.addCallback(this);

// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0

mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);

}

@Override

public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {

LogUtils.w("auto focus..." + success);

if (mCamera != null) {

mCamera.takePicture(null, null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {

@Override

public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {

mCamera.cancelAutoFocus();

mCamera.stopPreview(); // 拿到数据就停止！！！

LogUtils.w("========data========");

LogUtils.w("----------data-----------------");

// camera.startPreview();

File pictureFile = fileImg;

if (pictureFile == null) {

LogUtils.e("Error creating media file, check storage permissions: " +

null);

return;

}

if (data == null) {

return;

}

try {

LogUtils.d(data);

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);

fos.write(data);

fos.close();

LogUtils.e("save preview complete###!!!");

LogUtils.e("save preview complete###!!!" + pictureFile);

BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();

options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;

BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pictureFile.getAbsolutePath(), options);

options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

int outWidth = options.outWidth;

int outHeight = options.outHeight;

if (outWidth >= getWidth() * 2) {

options.inSampleSize = outWidth / getWidth();

}

if (outHeight >= getHeight() * 2) {

options.inSampleSize = outHeight / getHeight();

}

Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pictureFile.getAbsolutePath(), options);

Result result = parseInfoFromBitmap(bmp);

if (result != null) {

Toast.makeText(getContext(), "INFO:" + result.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

LogUtils.w("解析成功：" + result);

} else {

LogUtils.e("再次尝试中....");

mCamera.startPreview();

mCamera.autoFocus(self);

// todo:这里也可以做最大重试次数的限制...

}

} catch (Exception e) {

LogUtils.e("Error accessing file: " + e.getMessage());

}

}

});

}

}

public Result parseInfoFromBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {

int[] pixels = new int[bitmap.getWidth() * bitmap.getHeight()];

bitmap.getPixels(pixels, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());

LogUtils.w("### pixels dest==" + Arrays.toString(pixels));

RGBLuminanceSource source = new RGBLuminanceSource(bitmap.getWidth(),

bitmap.getHeight(), pixels);

GlobalHistogramBinarizer binarizer = new GlobalHistogramBinarizer(source);

BinaryBitmap image = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);

Result result = null;

try {

result = new QRCodeReader().decode(image);

return result;

} catch (NotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

Toast.makeText(getContext(), "非二维码图片，不能解析", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

} catch (ChecksumException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (FormatException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

@Override

public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {

LogUtils.e("x surfaceCreated.. #####");

try {

mCamera = Camera.open();

mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);

mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);

Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();

// parameters.setPictureSize(1600, 1200);

// parameters.setPreviewSize(640, 480);

mCamera.setParameters(parameters);

mCamera.startPreview();

mCamera.autoFocus(this);

LogUtils.e("surfaceCreated.. #####");

} catch (IOException e) {

LogUtils.e("Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());

}

}

@Override

public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

LogUtils.w("--change-");

}

@Override

public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

LogUtils.w("destroy--");

if (mCamera != null) {

mCamera.cancelAutoFocus();

mCamera.stopPreview();

mCamera.release();

}

}

}

}

看起来有一点长，但是实际内容并不多。

注意：

实现相机预览，必须去实现一个SurfaceView，一个普通的View貌似做不到这点。

要想获取相机预览数据，必须去对焦，不然不返回数据。

没有了。另外，代码里用的api是Camera的api，已经过时了，虽然可以继续使用。但是官方不建议了，后续有时间会去尝试Camera2。

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