python 截取屏幕_python 截屏

[size=medium][b]1.python截屏的方法：方法一使用PIL库，方法二使用win32[/b][/size]

PIL库截屏简单

[size=medium][b]2.PIL库截屏[/b][/size]

coordinate = (0, 0, 60,20)

pic = ImageGrab.grab(coordinate)

[size=medium][b]3.win32库截屏[/b][/size]

def grab(dpath,args):

'''''

参数为指定保存的目录

'''

hwnd = 0

hwndDC = win32gui.GetWindowDC(hwnd)

mfcDC=win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(hwndDC)

saveDC=mfcDC.CreateCompatibleDC()

saveBitMap = win32ui.CreateBitmap()

MoniterDev=win32api.EnumDisplayMonitors(None,None)

#w = MoniterDev[0][2][2]

#h = MoniterDev[0][2][3]

w = args[2]

h = args[3]

#print w,h　　　#图片大小

saveBitMap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(mfcDC, w,h)

saveDC.SelectObject(saveBitMap)

saveDC.BitBlt((0,0),(w, h) , mfcDC, (args[0],args[1]), win32con.SRCCOPY)

cc=time.gmtime()

bmpname=str(cc[0])+str(cc[1])+str(cc[2])+str(cc[3]+8)+str(cc[4])+str(cc[5])+'.bmp'

saveBitMap.SaveBitmapFile(saveDC, bmpname)

pic = Image.open(bmpname)

pic.save(os.path.join(dpath, 'xxxxx.jpeg'), 'jpeg')

os.remove(bmpname)

return pic

[size=medium][b]4.截屏的异常[/b][/size]

无论是使用win32还是PIL截屏，如果是远程登录windows服务器，然后退出用户的情况下都会报错，

[size=small][b]PIL[/b][/size]

File "E:\python-workspace\crawler-20150529\spiders\gz_spider.py", line 141, in _do_crawl_img_by_screenshot

pic = ImageGrab.grab(coordinate) # 截图

File "D:\Python27\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImageGrab.py", line 34, in grab

size, data = grabber()

IOError: screen grab failed

[size=small][b]win32[/b][/size]

File "E:\python-workspace\crawler-20150529\spiders\sele.py", line 162, in _do_crawl_img

img = self._do_crawl_img_by_screenshot()

File "E:\python-workspace\crawler-20150529\spiders\sz_spider.py", line 149, in _do_crawl_img_by_screenshot

pic = grab(self.storage_path,coordinate)

File "E:\python-workspace\crawler-20150529\GrabUtil.py", line 24, in grab

saveDC.BitBlt((0,0),(w, h) , mfcDC, (args[0],args[1]), win32con.SRCCOPY)

error: BitBlt failed

[size=small][b]错误原因：[/b][/size]mstsc远程登录服务器的时候用户处于登录状态，断开远程界面用户处于登出状态，计算机无用户登录状态时整个屏幕是黑的，不能正常截屏

[size=small][b]解决方法：[/b][/size]1.使用svc登录部署，这样用户一直处于登录状态。2.多用户登录，其中一个用户一直处于登录，部署时使用另一个用户部署

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/NCS123456/article/details/84769146