python无法找到程序输入点openssl,Python：导入OpenSSL时出错

I am learning Scrapy, from Scrapy's docs http://doc.scrapy.org/en/1.0/intro/overview.html

I input

scrapy runspider stackoverflow_spider.py -o top-stackoverflow-questions.json

and cmd prompt

ImportError: DLL load failed: %1 is not a valid Win32 application.

Details:

C:\Users\jiahao>scrapy runspider stackoverflow_spider.py -o top-stackoverflow-qu

estions.json

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "c:\python27\lib\runpy.py", line 162, in _run_module_as_main

"__main__", fname, loader, pkg_name)

File "c:\python27\lib\runpy.py", line 72, in _run_code

exec code in run_globals

File "C:\Python27\Scripts\scrapy.exe\__main__.py", line 9, in

File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy\cmdline.py", line 122, in execute

cmds = _get_commands_dict(settings, inproject)

File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy\cmdline.py", line 46, in _get_comma

nds_dict

cmds = _get_commands_from_module('scrapy.commands', inproject)

File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy\cmdline.py", line 29, in _get_comma

nds_from_module

for cmd in _iter_command_classes(module):

File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy\cmdline.py", line 20, in _iter_comm

and_classes

for module in walk_modules(module_name):

File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy\utils\misc.py", line 71, in walk_mo

dules

submod = import_module(fullpath)

File "c:\python27\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 37, in import_module

__import__(name)

File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy\commands\version.py", line 6, in

odule>

import OpenSSL

File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\OpenSSL\__init__.py", line 8, in

from OpenSSL import rand, crypto, SSL

File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\OpenSSL\rand.py", line 11, in

from OpenSSL._util import (

File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\OpenSSL\_util.py", line 6, in

from cryptography.hazmat.bindings.openssl.binding import Binding

File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\cryptography\hazmat\bindings\openssl\bindi

ng.py", line 14, in

from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._openssl import ffi, lib

ImportError: DLL load failed: %1 is not a valid Win32 application.

解决方案

I, too, recently had this problem with OpenSSL on Windows, and in addition to the suggestion of installing pre-packaged library files from https://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html, I also needed to reinstall cryptography.

pip install -I cryptography