python中urllib_Python2中的urllib2.urlopen（）和urllib.request（）有什么区别？

urlopen 是urllib2 模块中定义的函数

def urlopen(url, data=None, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,

cafile=None, capath=None, cadefault=False, context=None):

global _opener

if cafile or capath or cadefault:

if context is not None:

raise ValueError(

"You can't pass both context and any of cafile, capath, and "

"cadefault"

)

if not _have_ssl:

raise ValueError('SSL support not available')

context = ssl.create_default_context(purpose=ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH,

cafile=cafile,

capath=capath)

https_handler = HTTPSHandler(context=context)

opener = build_opener(https_handler)

elif context:

https_handler = HTTPSHandler(context=context)

opener = build_opener(https_handler)

elif _opener is None:

_opener = opener = build_opener()

else:

opener = _opener

return opener.open(url, data, timeout)

具体使用，请看文档吧20.6. urllib2 - extensible library for opening URLs - Python 2.7.15 documentation​docs.python.org

22.6. urllib.request - Extensible library for opening URLs - Python 3.7.0 documentation​docs.python.org