python 列表嵌套字典 添加修改删除_python 列表的增，删，改，查以及嵌套

列表

列表-----list-----容器（有序，可变，支持索引）

列表：存储数据，支持的数据类型很多（字符串，数字，布尔值，列表，集合，元组，字典）

#定义一个列表

lst = ["123","常青藤","九月风",123,True]

#用逗号分隔的是一个元素

print(lst[0])

print(id(lst[0])) #id获取对象的内存地址

lst = ["123","常青藤","九月风",123,True]

lst [0] = "996"

print(lst)

#输出 ["996","常青藤","九月风",123,True]

#字符串是不可变的数据

s = "alex" # 字符串是不可变数据

s = "wusir"

s[0] = "b"

print(s)

增加

1）追加：在列表的最后位置添加一个内容,关键词 append

lst = ["123","常青藤","九月风",123,True]

lst.append("冬日雪")

print(lst)

#输出 ['123', '常青藤', '九月风', 123, True, '冬日雪']

2) 插入：以后尽量不要使用（当数据量比较大的时候会影响效率）关键字词 insert

lst = ["123","常青藤","九月风",123,True]

lst.insert(1,"冬日雪")

print(lst)

#输出 ['123', '冬日雪', '常青藤', '九月风', 123, True]

3）迭代添加 关键词 extend(”可迭代的内容)

lst = ["123","常青藤","九月风",123,True]

lst.extend("夏季的雨")

print(lst)

# 输出 ['123', '常青藤', '九月风', 123, True, '夏', '季', '的', '雨']

删除

1）默认删除最后一个 关键词 pop

有返回值返回的是被删除的元素

dtu = ["123","常青藤","九月风",123,True]

dtu.pop()

print(dtu)

# 输出 ['123', '常青藤', '九月风', 123]

2）通过指定索引进行删除 关键词 pop(数字)

lta = ["123","常青藤","九月风",123,True]

lta.pop(2)

print(lta)

#输出 ['123', '常青藤', 123, True]

3) 移除 ，通过元素名字进行删除 关键词 remove(元素名)

lta = ["123","常青藤","九月份",123,True]

lta.remove(123)

print(lta)

#输出 ['123', '常青藤', '九月份', True]

4）通过索引删除 关键词 del

lta = ["123","常青藤","九月份",123,True]

del lta[1]

print(lta)

#输出 ['123', '九月份', 123, True]

通过切片删除

lta = ["123","常青藤","九月份",123,True]

del lta[0:2]

print(lta)

#输出 ['九月份', 123, True]

通过步长删除

lta = ["123","常青藤","九月份",123,True,"夏日雨",False]

del lta[0:5:2]

print(lta)

# 输出 ['常青藤', 123, '夏日雨', False]

清空 (关键字 clear)

lta = ["123",123,"春日雨","夏日阳","秋日果","冬日雪"]

lta.clear()

print(lta)

# 输出 []

改（元素可以超出切片的位数）

lta = ["123","常青藤","九月份",123,True,"夏日雨",False]

lta[1] = "冬日雪"

print(lta)

#输出['123', '冬日雪', '九月份', 123, True, '夏日雨', False]

lta = ["123","常青藤","九月份",123,True,]

lta[1:3] = "冬日雪"

print(lta)

#输出['123', '冬', '日', '雪', 123, True]

lta = ["123","常青藤","九月份",123,True,]

lta[1:4] = 12,13,14,15,16

print(lta)

#输出 ['123', 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, True]

lta = ["123","常青藤","九月份",123,True,]

lta[1:4:2 ]="12"

print(lta)

#输出 ['123', '1', '九月份', '2', True]

步长不为1的必须要一一对应，多一个不行，少一个也不行

查

for循环

lta = ["123","常青藤","九月份",123,True,]

for i in lta:

print(i)

#输出

123

常青藤

九月份

123

True

列表的嵌套

取值通过索引进行取值，一层一层的进行查找

lst = [1,"alex","999","小东北","渣渣",

["大黑",["小七",["我帅吗"],"大煎饼","掉井盖","三金片"],

"海棠","海马",["太白金星","女神","九月",["110"]]]]

print(lst[-1][1][1][0])

#输出 我帅吗

不管什么类型进行切片的时候获取都到都是源数据类型