android 音频播放器eq gain,Android音频焦点AudioFocus分析

前言

随着Android版本的升级，以前用的一些api都提过时，项目中使用

AudioCocusRequest 顾名思义是一个音频焦点请求类。

一个封装音频焦点请求信息的类,AudioFocusRequest通过Builder实例化，有两个方法requestAudioFocus和abandonAudioFocusRequest。

什么是焦点请求？

音频焦点是API 8中引入的一个概念。它主要作用于用户在同一个时刻只能关注单个音频流，例如，不能在同一时间听音乐或广播。在某些情况下，可以同时播放多个音频流，但只有一个用户会真正听到(关注)，而其他的是背景音。例如在驾驶时正在说话，低音量播放音乐。(又称为低音)。

当应用程序请求音频焦点时，它表示它有意“拥有”音频焦点播放音频。我们来回顾一下不同类型的焦点请求，请求后的返回值，以及对损失的回应。

注意：在授予焦点之前，应用程序不应播放任何内容。

不同类型的焦点请求

AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN：用于指示音频焦点的增益或未知持续时间的音频焦点请求。

AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT：用于指示临时增益或音频焦点请求，预计持续时间短

AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT_MAY_DUCK：用于指示音频焦点的临时请求，预计持续时间较短时间量，以及其他音频应用程序可以继续播放的位置降低产出水平后(也称为“回避”)。临时改变的例子是回放音乐播放的行车路线在后台是可以接受的。

AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT_EXCLUSIVE：用于指示音频焦点的临时请求，预计持续时间较短，没有其他应用程序或系统组件应该播放的时间量、任何东西。 独占和瞬态音频焦点请求的例子是语音、备忘记录和语音识别，在此期间系统不应该播放任何内容通知，媒体播放应暂停。

AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS：用于指示未知持续时间的音频焦点丢失。

AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT：用于指示音频焦点的瞬时丢失。

AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK：用于指示音频焦点的失败者可能发生的音频焦点的瞬时丢失，如果它想继续播放(也称为“躲避”)，则降低其输出音量，新的焦点所有者不需要其他人保持沉默。

/**

* Used to indicate no audio focus has been gained or lost, or requested.

*/

public static final int AUDIOFOCUS_NONE = 0;

/**

* Used to indicate a gain of audio focus, or a request of audio focus, of unknown duration.

*@see OnAudioFocusChangeListener#onAudioFocusChange(int)

*@see #requestAudioFocus(OnAudioFocusChangeListener, int, int)

*/

public static final int AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN = 1;

/**

* Used to indicate a temporary gain or request of audio focus, anticipated to last a short

* amount of time. Examples of temporary changes are the playback of driving directions, or an

* event notification.

*@see OnAudioFocusChangeListener#onAudioFocusChange(int)

*@see #requestAudioFocus(OnAudioFocusChangeListener, int, int)

*/

public static final int AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT = 2;

/**

* Used to indicate a temporary request of audio focus, anticipated to last a short

* amount of time, and where it is acceptable for other audio applications to keep playing

* after having lowered their output level (also referred to as "ducking").

* Examples of temporary changes are the playback of driving directions where playback of music

* in the background is acceptable.

*@see OnAudioFocusChangeListener#onAudioFocusChange(int)

*@see #requestAudioFocus(OnAudioFocusChangeListener, int, int)

*/

public static final int AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT_MAY_DUCK = 3;

/**

* Used to indicate a temporary request of audio focus, anticipated to last a short

* amount of time, during which no other applications, or system components, should play

* anything. Examples of exclusive and transient audio focus requests are voice

* memo recording and speech recognition, during which the system shouldn't play any

* notifications, and media playback should have paused.

*@see #requestAudioFocus(OnAudioFocusChangeListener, int, int)

*/

public static final int AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT_EXCLUSIVE = 4;

/**

* Used to indicate a loss of audio focus of unknown duration.

*@see OnAudioFocusChangeListener#onAudioFocusChange(int)

*/

public static final int AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS = -1 * AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN;

/**

* Used to indicate a transient loss of audio focus.

*@see OnAudioFocusChangeListener#onAudioFocusChange(int)

*/

public static final int AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT = -1 * AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT;

/**

* Used to indicate a transient loss of audio focus where the loser of the audio focus can

* lower its output volume if it wants to continue playing (also referred to as "ducking"), as

* the new focus owner doesn't require others to be silent.

*@see OnAudioFocusChangeListener#onAudioFocusChange(int)

*/

public static final int AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK =

-1 * AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT_MAY_DUCK;

例子

初始化audio focus request

mAudioManager = (AudioManager) Context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);

mPlaybackAttributes = new AudioAttributes.Builder()

.setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)

.setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH)

.build();

mFocusRequest = new AudioFocusRequest.Builder(AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN)

.setAudioAttributes(mPlaybackAttributes)

.setAcceptsDelayedFocusGain(true)

.setWillPauseWhenDucked(true)

.setOnAudioFocusChangeListener(this, mMyHandler)

.build();

mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();

mMediaPlayer.setAudioAttributes(mPlaybackAttributes);

final Object mFocusLock = new Object();

boolean mPlaybackDelayed = false;

// requesting audio focus

int res = mAudioManager.requestAudioFocus(mFocusRequest);

synchronized (mFocusLock) {

if (res == AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_FAILED) {

mPlaybackDelayed = false;

} else if (res == AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED) {

mPlaybackDelayed = false;

playbackNow();

} else if (res == AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_DELAYED) {

mPlaybackDelayed = true;

}

}

实现音频焦点监听，OnAudioFocusChangeListener

@Override

public void onAudioFocusChange(int focusChange) {

switch (focusChange) {

case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN:

if (mPlaybackDelayed || mResumeOnFocusGain) {

synchronized (mFocusLock) {

mPlaybackDelayed = false;

mResumeOnFocusGain = false;

}

playbackNow();

}

break;

case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS:

synchronized (mFocusLock) {

// 长久失去音频焦点，停止播放

mResumeOnFocusGain = false;

mPlaybackDelayed = false;

}

pausePlayback();

break;

case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT:

case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK:

// 我们以同样的方式处理所有短暂的损失，因为我们从不聆听有声书

synchronized (mFocusLock) {

// we should only resume if playback was interrupted

mResumeOnFocusGain = mMediaPlayer.isPlaying();

mPlaybackDelayed = false;

}

pausePlayback();

break;

}

}