python字符串find不区分大小写_在python字符串中查找混合大小写的单词

一些背景：

我从来没有尝试过在3天前编程，所以我是一个完全的初学者。我正在尝试学习python，我正在通过Grok学习的免费模块学习https://groklearning.com/courses/有一个问题的答案，我大部分已经弄清楚但无法完成。该模块是一个入门课程，所以我相信有一个相当简单的解决方案，但我见过的类似情况的一切都在我的头上。

问题是："机器人排队！

机器人正在入侵(你的书面作品)！机器人潜入你的文本文件。编写一个程序，读取用户的一行文本，并打印出文本行中是否有机器人。

如果机器人中的所有小写字母都出现机器人，则打印出来：行中有一个小机器人。

如果单词ROBOT出现在行中的全部大写字母中，则打印出来：行中有一个大机器人。

如果机器人出现在大写和小写字母的任意组合的行中，则打印出：行中有一个中等大小的机器人。

否则，如果这些条件均不成立，则应打印出：此处没有机器人。

你的程序应该像这样工作：

Line: I'm baking chocolate robot brownies.

There is a small robot in the line.

这是另一个例子：

Line: Look at the rOBOt down the road.

There is a medium sized robot in the line.

如果字母机器人出现在行中，但作为更大词的一部分，则不应报告找到的任何机器人。"

Line: There's a strobotron at the concert.

No robots here.

我到目前为止的解

line = input("Write something:")

lr = ("There is a small robot in the line.")

br = ("There is a big robot in the line.")

mr = ("There is a medium sized robot in the line.")

nr = ("No robots here.")

check1 = ("robot" in line)

check2 = ("ROBOT" in line)

lowcase = check1

upcase = check2

if(lowcase == True):

print(lr)

elif(upcase == True):

print(br)

else:

print(nr)

请记住我是一个完全的初学者，所以你的解决方案可能需要一些解释，并随意批评我已经编写的代码，但到目前为止它似乎工作。感谢您抽出宝贵时间阅读所有这些内容并提供帮助。

最难的部分是当机器人出现在一个更大的单词的一部分时，因为很容易在字符串中查找"机器人"，但更难以检查它的两侧是否有边界。

仅使用内置：

BOUNDARIES =" .,?!:;'""

while True:

string = input("Write something or hit Enter to quit:")

# This breaks the loop (quits the program) if the user hit

# an Enter.

if not string:

break

# First we look robot in the lowercased string.

part = string.lower().partition("robot")

# If a robot is in the string, the middle part of part

# is going to be"robot". If not, it is an empty string.

if not part[1]:

print("No robots here.")

# If the end of part[0] and the beginning of part[2] is

# not in BOUNDARIES then we still have no robots there.

elif ((not part[0] or not part[0][-1] in BOUNDARIES)

and (not part[2] or not part[2][0] in BOUNDARIES)):

print("No robots here.")

# Now we look for small and big robots in the original

# string.

elif"robot" in string:

print("There is a small robot in the line.")

elif"ROBOT" in string:

print("There is a big robot in the line.")

# If we are here that is because of a medium robot.

else:

print("There is a medium sized robot in the line.")

使用正则表达式使其变得更短/更清洁。 但是你的程序启动会慢一点，因为它需要先导入re模块：

import re

PATTERN = r"\b[rR][oO][bB][oO][tT]\b"

while True:

string = input("Write something or hit Enter to quit:")

if not string:

break

search = re.search(PATTERN, string)

if not search:

print("No robots here.")

elif search.group() =="robot":

print("There is a small robot in the line.")

elif search.group() =="ROBOT":

print("There is a big robot in the line.")

else:

print("There is a medium sized robot in the line.")

测试运行：

Write something or hit Enter to quit: I'm baking chocolate robot brownies.

There is a small robot in the line.

Write something or hit Enter to quit: Look at the rOBOt down the road.

There is a medium sized robot in the line.

Write something or hit Enter to quit: There's a strobotron at the concert.

No robots here.

Write something or hit Enter to quit: I have a robot.

There is a small robot in the line.

Write something or hit Enter to quit: The code on it's plate was:"ROBOT 142/1".

There is a big robot in the line.

Write something or hit Enter to quit:

如何使用str.lower或str.casefold：

>>> 'Look at the rOBOt down the road.'.lower()

'look at the robot down the road.'

>>> 'robot' in 'Look at the rOBOt down the road.' # check1

False

>>> 'ROBOT' in 'Look at the rOBOt down the road.' # check2

False

>>> 'robot' in 'Look at the rOBOt down the road.'.lower()

True

if lowcase:

print(lr)

elif upcase:

print(br)

elif 'robot' in line.lower():

print(mr)

else:

print(nr)

只需使用Grok讲座

line = input("Line:")

line1 = line.lower() #mixed case will be converted to lowercase

line = line.split()

line1 = line1.split() #split line1 to see if the word robot exists

if"robot" in line:

print("There is a small robot in the line.")

elif"ROBOT" in line:

print("There is a big robot in the line.")

elif"robot" and"ROBOT" not in line and"robot" not in line1: #checking if lower case, upper case, and mixed case converted robot exist

print("No robots here.")

else:

print("There is a medium sized robot in the line.")

您可以尝试如下，但这涉及多次检查。

s ="I'm baking chocolate roBOT brownies"

lower_text = 'robot'

normal_split = s.split()

lower_split = s.lower().split()

if lower_text in normal_split:

# check if lower case robot is present in normal split

print('There is a small robot in the line.')

elif lower_text.upper() in normal_split:

# check if upper case robot is present in normal split

print('There is a big robot in the line.')

elif lower_text not in lower_split:

# check if atleast any case robot is present in the split

print('No robots here.')

else:

# if none of the above matches then medium size robot

print('There is a medium sized robot in the line.')

干杯!

这是一种方法。只需使用他们在课程中教给你的东西。

我知道它不是最聪明的方式，但它简单而且有效！:)

# Enter your code for"Robots in a line!" here.

str1 = input('Line: ')

words = str1.split()

if 'ROBOT' in words:

print('There is a big robot in the line.')

elif 'robot' in words:

print('There is a small robot in the line.')

elif 'robot' in str1.lower().split():

print('There is a medium sized robot in the line.')

else:

print('No robots here.')

您可以使用以下命令在Python字符串中查找混合大小写的单词：

str1 = input('Line: ')

words = str1.split()

if 'ROBOT' in words:

print('There is a big robot in the line.')

elif 'robot' in words:

print('There is a small robot in the line.')

elif 'robot' in str1.lower().split():

print('There is a medium sized robot in the line.')

else:

print('No robots here.')