java异常库,Java - 异常(Exception)处理

异常(Exception)处理

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Java异常(Exception)处理，会生成一个异常对象，使用抛出异常(throws Exception)的方式，跳转程序，

执行catch()部分代码，无论异常是否被抛出，finally块中代码始终会在catch或try后执行。

测试程序：

/**

* @author wangchenlong

*

*/

public class SimpleExampleWErrorHandling {

private int number;

public SimpleExampleWErrorHandling() {}

public void setValueWithException(int val) throws Exception {

if (val < 0)

throw new Exception("setValue Exception - Value that is set is Negative!");

number = val;

}

public int getNumber() {

return number;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return number+"";

}

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {

SimpleExampleWErrorHandling example = new SimpleExampleWErrorHandling();

if (i/2 <=2) {

try {

example.setValueWithException(i);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

} else {

try {

example.setValueWithException(i*10);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

System.out.println("SimpleExample #" + i + "'s value is " + example.getNumber());

}

showErrorHandling();

}

public static void showErrorHandling() {

try {

System.out.println();

System.out.println("SimpleExample BadValue Insert Case Start");

SimpleExampleWErrorHandling example = new SimpleExampleWErrorHandling();

example.setValueWithException(-10);

System.out.println("SimpleExample BadValue's value is " + example.getNumber()); //不会执行

System.out.println("SystemExample BadValue Insert Case End"); //不会执行

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("SimpleExample BadValue Insert Case threw an exception");

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

System.out.println("SimpleExample BadValue " + "Insert Case Finally Called.");

}

}

}

输出：

SimpleExample #0's value is 0

SimpleExample #1's value is 1

SimpleExample #2's value is 2

SimpleExample #3's value is 3

SimpleExample #4's value is 4

SimpleExample #5's value is 5

SimpleExample #6's value is 60

SimpleExample #7's value is 70

SimpleExample #8's value is 80

SimpleExample #9's value is 90

SimpleExample BadValue Insert Case Start

SimpleExample BadValue Insert Case threw an exception

java.lang.Exception: setValue Exception - Value that is set is Negative!

at SimpleExampleWErrorHandling.setValueWithException(SimpleExampleWErrorHandling.java:17)

at SimpleExampleWErrorHandling.showErrorHandling(SimpleExampleWErrorHandling.java:64)

at SimpleExampleWErrorHandling.main(SimpleExampleWErrorHandling.java:55)

SimpleExample BadValue Insert Case Finally Called.