python二分查找法详解_Python二分查找详解

Python二分查找详解

这篇文章主要给大家汇总介绍了Python二分查找的几种实现的方法，有需要的小伙伴可以参考下。

先来看个实例

#!/usr/bin/env python

import sys

def search2(a,m):

low = 0

high = len(a) - 1

while(low <= high):

mid = (low + high)/2

midval = a[mid]

if midval < m:

low = mid + 1

elif midval > m:

high = mid - 1

else:

print mid

return mid

print -1

return -1

if __name__ == "__main__":

a = [int(i) for i in list(sys.argv[1])]

m = int(sys.argv[2])

search2(a,m)

运行:

administrator@ubuntu:~/Python$ python test_search2.py 123456789 4

3

注:

1.'__'：由于python的类成员都是公有、公开的被存取public，缺少像正统面向对象语言的私有private属性。

于是就用__来将就一下，模拟私有属性。这些__属性往往是内部使用，通常情况下不用改写。也不用读取。

加上2个下划线的目的，一是不和普通公有属性重名冲突，二是不让对象的使用者(非开发者)随意使用。

2.__name__ == "__main__"表示程序脚本是直接被执行的.

如果不等于表示脚本是被其他程序用import引入的.则其__name__属性被设为模块名

Python采用二分查找找出数字的下标

要考虑有重复数字的情况

class Solution(object):

def searchRange(self, nums, target):

"""

:type nums: List[int]

:type target: int

:rtype: List[int]

"""

def binary_search(start,end,value):

while end>=start:

mid = (start+end)//2

print(mid)

if nums[mid]>target:

end = mid-1

elif nums[mid]

start = mid+1

else:

if value==-1:

if mid-1>=start and nums[mid+value] == target:

end = mid+value

else:

return mid

else:

if mid+1<=end and nums[mid+value] == target:

start = mid+value

else:

return mid

return -1

a=binary_search(0,len(nums)-1,-1)

b=binary_search(0,len(nums)-1,1)

return [a,b]

a = Solution()

l = [2,2]

print(a.searchRange(l,2))

二分算法的定义不在多说了，百度一下就知道(支持国产大笑)

import sys

source = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10] #must be in order

des = int(sys.argv[1])

low = 0

high = len(source) - 1

targetIndex = -1

print "des=",des

while low <= high:

middle = (low + high)/2

if des == source[middle]:

targetIndex = middle

break

elif des < source[middle]:

high = middle -1

print "middle element[index=",middle,",value=",source[middle],"] is bigger than des, continue search from[",low,"to",high,"]"

else:

low = middle + 1

print "middle element[index=",middle,",value=",source[middle],"] is smaller than des, continue search from[",low,"to",high,"]"

print "search complete, target element's index in source list is ",targetIndex

最后在分享一个

'fileName--BinarySearch.py'

src = []

def BinarySearch(low, high, target, *src):

'二分查找'

while low <= high:

mid = (low + high) // 2

midVal = src[mid]

if target < midVal:

high = mid - 1

elif target > midVal:

low = mid + 1

else:

return mid

BinarySearch(low, high, target, *src)

print('Please input 10 number:')

for number in range(10):

src.append(int(input('Num %d:' % number)))

sortList = tuple(src)

key = int(input('Please input key:'))

location = BinarySearch(0, len(src) - 1, key, *sortList)

if location != None:

print('Find target at %d' % (location + 1))

else:

print('No target!')

完 谢谢观看