python连接ssh执行模块_python ssh之paramiko模块使用

1.安装:

sudo pip install paramiko

2.连接到linux服务器

方法一:

#paramiko.util.log_to_file('ssh.log') #写日志文件

client = paramiko.SSHClient()

client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) #允许连接不在~/.ssh/known_hosts文件中的主机

client.connect('ip',22, 'username','password') #指定ip地址,端口,用户名和密码进行连接

方法二:

transport = paramiko.Transport(('ip', port)) #获取连接

transport.connect(username='username',password='password')

ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()

ssh._transport = transport

3.用transport实现上传下载以及命令的执行

# coding=utf-8

import paramiko

class SSHConnection(object):

def __init__(self, host, port, username, password):

self._host = host

self._port = port

self._username = username

self._password = password

self._transport = None

self._sftp = None

self._client = None

self._connect() # 建立连接

def _connect(self):

transport = paramiko.Transport((self._host, self._port))

transport.connect(username=self._username, password=self._password)

self._transport = transport

#下载

def download(self, remotepath, localpath):

if self._sftp is None:

self._sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(self._transport)

self._sftp.get(remotepath, localpath)

#上传

def put(self, localpath, remotepath):

if self._sftp is None:

self._sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(self._transport)

self._sftp.put(localpath, remotepath)

#执行命令

def exec_command(self, command):

if self._client is None:

self._client = paramiko.SSHClient()

self._client._transport = self._transport

stdin, stdout, stderr = self._client.exec_command(command)

data = stdout.read()

if len(data) > 0:

print data.strip() #打印正确结果

return data

err = stderr.read()

if len(err) > 0:

print err.strip() #输出错误结果

return err

def close(self):

if self._transport:

self._transport.close()

if self._client:

self._client.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":

conn = SSHConnection('192.168.87.200', 22, 'username', 'password')

localpath = 'hello.txt'

remotepath = '/home/hupeng/WorkSpace/Python/test/hello.txt'

print 'downlaod start'

conn.download(remotepath, localpath)

print 'download end'

print 'put begin'

conn.put(localpath, remotepath)

print 'put end'

conn.exec_command('whoami')

conn.exec_command('cd WorkSpace/Python/test;pwd') #cd需要特别处理

conn.exec_command('pwd')

conn.exec_command('tree WorkSpace/Python/test')

conn.exec_command('ls -l')

conn.exec_command('echo "hello python" > python.txt')

conn.exec_command('ls hello') #显示错误信息

conn.close()