mount 挂载linux硬盘,Linux mount 硬盘挂载

欢迎访问我的个人博客网站：http://www.yanmin99.com/

1、查看硬盘信息

fdisk -l

Disk /dev/xvda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders, total 41943040 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000da36d

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/xvda1 * 2048 41940991 20969472 83 Linux

Disk /dev/xvdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 13054 cylinders, total 209715200 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/xvdb doesn't contain a valid partition table

2、进入磁盘，对磁盘进行分区

fdisk /dev/xvdb

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xabf49954.

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

Command (m for help): n

Partition type:

p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)

e extended

Select (default p): p

Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1

First sector (2048-209715199, default 2048):

Using default value 2048

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-209715199, default 209715199):

Using default value 209715199

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

``

fdisk -l

Disk /dev/xvda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders, total 41943040 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000da36d

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/xvda1 * 2048 41940991 20969472 83 Linux

Disk /dev/xvdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes

43 heads, 44 sectors/track, 110843 cylinders, total 209715200 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0xabf49954

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/xvdb1 2048 209715199 104856576 83 Linux

3、格式化分区

mkfs.ext3 /dev/xvdb1 (将/dev/xvdb1格式化为ext3类型)

mke2fs 1.42.9 (4-Feb-2014)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks

6553600 inodes, 26214144 blocks

1310707 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296

800 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

8192 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,

4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872

Allocating group tables: done

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

4、创建/disk2目录

mkdir /disk2

5、挂载

mount /dev/xvdb1 /disk2/

6、查看硬盘大小以及挂载分区

df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/xvda1 20G 16G 3.4G 82% /

none 4.0K 0 4.0K 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

udev 3.9G 4.0K 3.9G 1% /dev

tmpfs 799M 392K 799M 1% /run

none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock

none 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /run/shm

none 100M 0 100M 0% /run/user

/dev/xvdb1 99G 60M 94G 1% /disk2

7、配置开机自动挂载

vim /etc/fstab

/dev/xvdb1 /disk2 ext3 defaults 0 0