python中head_对Python发送带header的http请求方法详解

简单的header

import urllib2

request = urllib2.Request('http://example.com/')

request.add_header('User-Agent', 'fake-client')

response = urllib2.urlopen(request)

print request.read()

包含较多元素的header

import urllib,urllib2

url = 'http://example.com/'

headers = { 'Host':'example.com',

'Connection':'keep-alive',

'Cache-Control':'max-age=0',

'Accept': 'text/html, */*; q=0.01',

'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',

'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2272.89 Safari/537.36',

'DNT':'1',

'Referer': 'http://example.com/',

'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, sdch',

'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,ja;q=0.6'

}

data = None

req = urllib2.Request(url, data, headers)

response = urllib2.urlopen(req)

html = response.read()

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