c语言wchar转化为char_烦人的char*，wchar_t*或者WCHAR转换

//将char*转化为whcar_t*，其中lpwchartStr需要释放

int charTowchar_t(wchar_t** lpwchartStr,char* lpcharStr,int

*len)

{

wchar_t* buffer = nullptr;

if(lpcharStr)

{

int nu = strlen(lpcharStr);

int n = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,(const char

*)lpcharStr,int(nu),NULL,0);

buffer =0;

buffer = new wchar_t[n+1];

//if(n>=len) n=len-1;

::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,(const char

*)lpcharStr,int(nu),buffer,int(n));

buffer[n] = 0;

*lpwchartStr = buffer;

*len = n;

return 0;

}

*len=0;

return -1;

}

用完用delete释放lpwchartStr。

//将wchar_t* 转成char*,其中lpcharStr需要释放

int wchar_tTochar(char** lpcharStr,wchar_t* lpwchartStr,int

*len)

{

if (!lpwchartStr)

{

*len=0;

return -1;

}

char *buffer = nullptr;

int nlength=wcslen(lpwchartStr);

//获取转换后的长度

int nbytes = WideCharToMultiByte( 0, // specify the code page

used to perform the conversion

0,  // no special flags to handle unmapped

characters

lpwchartStr,  // wide

character string to convert

nlength,  // the number of wide characters

in that string

NULL,  // no output buffer given, we just want to know

how long it needs to be

0,

NULL,  // no replacement character given

NULL );  // we don't want

to know if a character didn't make it through the translation

buffer = new char[nbytes+1];

WideCharToMultiByte( 0, // specify the code page used to

perform the conversion

0,  // no special flags to handle unmapped

characters

lpwchartStr,  // wide character string to

convert

nlength,  // the number of wide characters

in that string

buffer, // put the output ascii characters at the end of the

buffer

nbytes,  // there is at

least this much space there

NULL,  // no replacement character given

NULL );

buffer[nbytes]=0;

*lpcharStr = buffer;

*len = nbytes;

return 0;

}

用完之后记得delete释放lpcharStr;

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

下面一部分引自“http://blog.csdn.net/oceanwavewyt/article/details/5612392”

汉字和ascii不同，汉字是多字节编码方式，ascii只用一个字节表示，所以在用c语言提供的strlen函数得到的长度是字节长度;以下都是utf-8编码方式，为了得到一个字符(汉字和ascii)有几种处理方式：

1. 自己写程序判断是否为汉字，通过第一个字节判断，以下是一部分代码：

int isHanzi(int a)

{

int t = a &

0xE0;

if(t==0xE0){

printf("汉字1/n");

return 3;

}

t = a &

0xC0;

if(t==0xC0){

return 2;

}

t = a &

0xF0;

if(t==0xF0){

return 4;

}

t = a &

0xF8;

if(t==0xF8){

return 5;

}

t = a &

0xFC;

if(t==0xFC){

return 2;

}

printf("不是/n");

return 1;

}

2. 用内置的wchar_t类型

1). wchar_t ws[]=L"北京bus";

这样用wcslen(ws)结果就为 5,

int i;

setlocale(LC_ALL, "zh_CN.UTF-8");

int

len=wcslen(ws);

for(i=0; i

printf("%lc/n",ws[i]);

}

这是必须设置

本地编码方式 setlocale(LC_ALL,"zh_CN.UTF-8");

2).读一个文件后得到的数据，要使数据为wchar_t

，就需要进行字符串转换了.用到函数 mbstowcs，以下是我写的一个读文本文 件然后转换的程序

//读一个文本文件

FILE

*fp = fopen("/home/wyt/data.txt","r");

char

buffer[1024];

size_t realLen=0,curLen,length=2048;

char

*data=(char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*length);

char

*tmp;

while(!feof(fp)){

curLen = fread(buffer,sizeof(char),1024,fp);

realLen+=curLen;

if(length<=realLen){

tmp =

(char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*(length+2048));

memcpy(tmp,data,sizeof(char)*length);

length+=2048;

free(data);

data=tmp;

}

strcat(data,buffer);

}

data[realLen]='/0';

printf("%s",data);

fclose(fp);

wchar_t  *data2 = (wchar_t

*)malloc(sizeof(wchar_t)*length);

//转换成wchar_t类型

mbstowcs(data2,data,length);

size_t ln=wcslen(data2);

for(i=0;i

printf("%lc/n",data2[i]);

}

如果

wchar_t 转换为char 类型，可以用函数 wcstombs

void out(wchar_t name)

{

if(name<128){

char n[2];

wcstombs(n,&name,sizeof(wchar_t));

n[1]='/0';

printf("%lc,%s,%d/n",name,n,strlen(n));

}else{

char n[3];

wcstombs(n,&name,sizeof(wchar_t));

n[3]='/0';

printf("%lc,%s,%d/n",name,n,strlen(n));

}

//n[3]='/0';

}