python获取系统时间函数_python3 datetime和time获取当前日期和时间

最经使用到了一些时间相关的包和函数，以后使用到更多，再补充

import datetime

import time

# 获取当前时间, 其中中包含了year, month, hour, 需要import datetime

today = datetime.date.today()

print(today)

print(today.year)

print(today.month)

print(today.day)

'''

>>>2017-01-01

>>>2017

>>>1

>>>1

'''

# 获得明天, 其他依次类推

tomorrow = today + datetime.timedelta(days=1)

print(tomorrow)

'''

>>>2017-01-02

'''

# 时间相减，相加同理

now = datetime.timedelta(days=0, hours=0, minutes=3, seconds=50);

pre = datetime.timedelta(days=0, hours=0, minutes=1, seconds=10);

duration_sec = (now - pre).seconds

duration_day = (now - pre).days

print(type(duration_sec))

print(type(now - pre))

print(duration_sec)

print(duration_day)

'''

>>>

>>>

>>>160

>>>0

'''

# 使用time.strftime(format, p_tuple)获取当前时间，需要import time

now = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S")

print(now)

'''

>>>23:49:34

'''

# 使用datetime.now()

now = datetime.datetime.now()

print(now)

print(now.year)

print(now.month)

print(now.day)

print(now.hour)

print(now.minute)

print(now.second)

print(now.microsecond)

'''

>>>2017-01-01 23:49:34.789292

>>>2017

>>>1

>>>1

>>>23

>>>49

>>>34

>>>789292

'''