java中sql语句升序排列,JDBC实例-排序数据

//STEP 1. Import required packages

import java.sql.*;

public class SelectSortingData {

// JDBC driver name and database URL

static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/jdbc_db";

// Database credentials

static final String USER = "root";

static final String PASS = "123456";

public static void main(String[] args) {

Connection conn = null;

Statement stmt = null;

try{

//STEP 2: Register JDBC driver

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

//STEP 3: Open a connection

System.out.println("Connecting to a selected database...");

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);

System.out.println("Connected database successfully...");

//STEP 4: Execute a query

System.out.println("Creating statement...");

stmt = conn.createStatement();

// 按first字段升序排序

System.out.println("Fetching records in ascending order by fist field...");

String sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM student" +

" ORDER BY first ASC";

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

while(rs.next()){

//Retrieve by column name

int id = rs.getInt("id");

int age = rs.getInt("age");

String first = rs.getString("first");

String last = rs.getString("last");

//Display values

System.out.print("ID: " + id);

System.out.print(", Age: " + age);

System.out.print(", First: " + first);

System.out.println(", Last: " + last);

}

// 按first字段降序排序

System.out.println("Fetching records in descending order by fist field ...");

sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM student" +

" ORDER BY first DESC";

rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

while(rs.next()){

//Retrieve by column name

int id = rs.getInt("id");

int age = rs.getInt("age");

String first = rs.getString("first");

String last = rs.getString("last");

//Display values

System.out.print("ID: " + id);

System.out.print(", Age: " + age);

System.out.print(", First: " + first);

System.out.println(", Last: " + last);

}

// 按ID字段降序排序

System.out.println("Fetching records in descending order by ID field ...");

sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM student" +

" ORDER BY id DESC";

rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

while(rs.next()){

//Retrieve by column name

int id = rs.getInt("id");

int age = rs.getInt("age");

String first = rs.getString("first");

String last = rs.getString("last");

//Display values

System.out.print("ID: " + id);

System.out.print(", Age: " + age);

System.out.print(", First: " + first);

System.out.println(", Last: " + last);

}

rs.close();

}catch(SQLException se){

//Handle errors for JDBC

se.printStackTrace();

}catch(Exception e){

//Handle errors for Class.forName

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

//finally block used to close resources

try{

if(stmt!=null)

conn.close();

}catch(SQLException se){

}// do nothing

try{

if(conn!=null)

conn.close();

}catch(SQLException se){

se.printStackTrace();

}//end finally try

}//end try

System.out.println("Goodbye!");

}//end main

}//end JDBCExample