python句子反转_如何在python中反转部分句子？

我有一句话,让我们说：

敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了懒狗

我想创建一个函数,它接受2个参数,一个句子和一个要忽略的事物列表.并且它返回带有反转词的句子,但它应该忽略我在第二个参数中传递给它的东西.这就是我现在所拥有的：

def main(sentence, ignores):

return ' '.join(word[::-1] if word not in ignores else word for word in sentence.split())

但这只有在我传递第二个列表时才会起作用：

print(main('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog', ['quick', 'lazy']))

但是,我想传递一个这样的列表：

print(main('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog', ['quick brown', 'lazy dog']))

预期结果：

ehT快速棕色xof spmuj revo eht懒狗

所以基本上第二个参数(列表)将包含应忽略的句子部分.不只是单个单词.

我必须使用正则表达式吗？我试图避免它……

我是第一个建议避免使用正则表达式的人,但在这种情况下,不使用它的复杂性大于使用它们所增加的复杂性：

import re

def main(sentence, ignores):

# Dedup and allow fast lookup for determining whether to reverse a component

ignores = frozenset(ignores)

# Make a pattern that will prefer matching the ignore phrases, but

# otherwise matches each space and non-space run (so nothing is dropped)

# Alternations match the first pattern by preference, so you'll match

# the ignores phrases if possible, and general space/non-space patterns

# otherwise

pat = r'|'.join(map(re.escape, ignores)) + r'|\S+|\s+'

# Returns the chopped up pieces (space and non-space runs, but ignore phrases stay together

parts = re.findall(pat, sentence)

# Reverse everything not found in ignores and then put it all back together

return ''.join(p if p in ignores else p[::-1] for p in parts)