php 高级群发接口,C#微信公众平台开发之高级群发接口

一、为了实现高级群发功能，需要解决的问题

1、通过微信接口上传图文消息素材时，Json中的图片不是url而是media_id，如何通过微信接口上传图片并获取图片的media_id？

2、图片存储在什么地方，如何获取？

二、实现步骤，以根据OpenID列表群发图文消息为例

1、准备数据

我把数据存储在数据库中，ImgUrl字段是图片在服务器上的相对路径(这里的服务器是自己的服务器，不是微信的哦)。

从数据库中获取数据放到DataTable中：

DataTable dt = ImgItemDal.GetImgItemTable(loginUser.OrgID, data);

2、通过微信接口上传图片，返回图片的media_id

取ImgUrl字段数据，通过MapPath方法获取图片在服务器上的物理地址，用FileStream类读取图片，并上传给微信

HTTP上传文件代码(HttpRequestUtil类)：

///

/// Http上传文件

///

public static string HttpUploadFile(string url, string path)

{

// 设置参数

HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;

CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();

request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;

request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;

request.Method = "POST";

string boundary = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("X"); // 随机分隔线

request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data;charset=utf-8;boundary=" + boundary;

byte[] itemBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");

byte[] endBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");

int pos = path.LastIndexOf("\\");

string fileName = path.Substring(pos + 1);

//请求头部信息

StringBuilder sbHeader = new StringBuilder(string.Format("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"file\";filename=\"{0}\"\r\nContent-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n", fileName));

byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sbHeader.ToString());

FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

byte[] bArr = new byte[fs.Length];

fs.Read(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);

fs.Close();

Stream postStream = request.GetRequestStream();

postStream.Write(itemBoundaryBytes, 0, itemBoundaryBytes.Length);

postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);

postStream.Write(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);

postStream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length);

postStream.Close();

//发送请求并获取相应回应数据

HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;

//直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求

Stream instream = response.GetResponseStream();

StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(instream, Encoding.UTF8);

//返回结果网页(html)代码

string content = sr.ReadToEnd();

return content;

}

请求微信接口，上传图片，返回media_id(WXApi类)：

///

/// 上传媒体返回媒体ID

///

public static string UploadMedia(string access_token, string type, string path)

{

// 设置参数

string url = string.Format("http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token={0}&type={1}", access_token, type);

return HttpRequestUtil.HttpUploadFile(url, path);

}

string msg = WXApi.UploadMedia(access_token, "image", path); // 上图片返回媒体ID

string media_id = Tools.GetJsonValue(msg, "media_id");

传入的path(aspx.cs文件中的代码)：

string path = MapPath(data);

一个图文消息由若干条图文组成，每条图文有标题、内容、链接、图片等

遍历每条图文数据，分别请求微信接口，上传图片，获取media_id

3、上传图文消息素材

拼接图文消息素材Json字符串(ImgItemDal类(操作图文消息表的类))：

///

/// 拼接图文消息素材Json字符串

///

public static string GetArticlesJsonStr(PageBase page, string access_token, DataTable dt)

{

StringBuilder sbArticlesJson = new StringBuilder();

sbArticlesJson.Append("{\"articles\":[");

int i = 0;

foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)

{

string path = page.MapPath(dr["ImgUrl"].ToString());

if (!File.Exists(path))

{

return "{\"code\":0,\"msg\":\"要发送的图片不存在\"}";

}

string msg = WXApi.UploadMedia(access_token, "image", path); // 上图片返回媒体ID

string media_id = Tools.GetJsonValue(msg, "media_id");

sbArticlesJson.Append("{");

sbArticlesJson.Append("\"thumb_media_id\":\"" + media_id + "\",");

sbArticlesJson.Append("\"author\":\"" + dr["Author"].ToString() + "\",");

sbArticlesJson.Append("\"title\":\"" + dr["Title"].ToString() + "\",");

sbArticlesJson.Append("\"content_source_url\":\"" + dr["TextUrl"].ToString() + "\",");

sbArticlesJson.Append("\"content\":\"" + dr["Content"].ToString() + "\",");

sbArticlesJson.Append("\"digest\":\"" + dr["Content"].ToString() + "\",");

if (i == dt.Rows.Count - 1)

{

sbArticlesJson.Append("\"show_cover_pic\":\"1\"}");

}

else

{

sbArticlesJson.Append("\"show_cover_pic\":\"1\"},");

}

i++;

}

sbArticlesJson.Append("]}");

return sbArticlesJson.ToString();

}

上传图文消息素材，获取图文消息的media_id：

///

/// 请求Url，发送数据

///

public static string PostUrl(string url, string postData)

{

byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);

// 设置参数

HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;

CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();

request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;

request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;

request.Method = "POST";

request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

request.ContentLength = data.Length;

Stream outstream = request.GetRequestStream();

outstream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);

outstream.Close();

//发送请求并获取相应回应数据

HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;

//直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求

Stream instream = response.GetResponseStream();

StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(instream, Encoding.UTF8);

//返回结果网页(html)代码

string content = sr.ReadToEnd();

return content;

}

///

/// 上传图文消息素材返回media_id

///

public static string UploadNews(string access_token, string postData)

{

return HttpRequestUtil.PostUrl(string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/uploadnews?access_token={0}", access_token), postData);

}

string articlesJson = ImgItemDal.GetArticlesJsonStr(this, access_token, dt);

string newsMsg = WXApi.UploadNews(access_token, articlesJson);

string newsid = Tools.GetJsonValue(newsMsg, "media_id");

4、群发图文消息

获取全部关注者OpenID集合(WXApi类)：

///

/// 获取关注者OpenID集合

///

public static List GetOpenIDs(string access_token)

{

List result = new List();

List openidList = GetOpenIDs(access_token, null);

result.AddRange(openidList);

while (openidList.Count > 0)

{

openidList = GetOpenIDs(access_token, openidList[openidList.Count - 1]);

result.AddRange(openidList);

}

return result;

}

///

/// 获取关注者OpenID集合

///

public static List GetOpenIDs(string access_token, string next_openid)

{

// 设置参数

string url = string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token={0}&next_openid={1}", access_token, string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(next_openid) ? "" : next_openid);

string returnStr = HttpRequestUtil.RequestUrl(url);

int count = int.Parse(Tools.GetJsonValue(returnStr, "count"));

if (count > 0)

{

string startFlg = "\"openid\":[";

int start = returnStr.IndexOf(startFlg) + startFlg.Length;

int end = returnStr.IndexOf("]", start);

string openids = returnStr.Substring(start, end - start).Replace("\"", "");

return openids.Split(',').ToList();

}

else

{

return new List();

}

}

List openidList = WXApi.GetOpenIDs(access_token); //获取关注者OpenID列表拼接图文消息Json(WXMsgUtil类)：

///

/// 图文消息json

///

public static string CreateNewsJson(string media_id, List openidList)

{

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

sb.Append("{\"touser\":[");

sb.Append(string.Join(",", openidList.ConvertAll(a => "\"" + a + "\"").ToArray()));

sb.Append("],");

sb.Append("\"msgtype\":\"mpnews\",");

sb.Append("\"mpnews\":{\"media_id\":\"" + media_id + "\"}");

sb.Append("}");

return sb.ToString();

}

群发代码：

resultMsg = WXApi.Send(access_token, WXMsgUtil.CreateNewsJson(newsid, openidList));

///

/// 根据OpenID列表群发

///

public static string Send(string access_token, string postData)

{

return HttpRequestUtil.PostUrl(string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/mass/send?access_token={0}", access_token), postData);

}

供群发按钮调用的方法(data是传到页面的id，根据它从数据库中取数据)：

///

/// 群发

///

public string Send()

{

string type = Request["type"];

string data = Request["data"];

string access_token = AdminUtil.GetAccessToken(this); //获取access_token

List openidList = WXApi.GetOpenIDs(access_token); //获取关注者OpenID列表

UserInfo loginUser = AdminUtil.GetLoginUser(this); //当前登录用户

string resultMsg = null;

//发送文本

if (type == "1")

{

resultMsg = WXApi.Send(access_token, WXMsgUtil.CreateTextJson(data, openidList));

}

//发送图片

if (type == "2")

{

string path = MapPath(data);

if (!File.Exists(path))

{

return "{\"code\":0,\"msg\":\"要发送的图片不存在\"}";

}

string msg = WXApi.UploadMedia(access_token, "image", path);

string media_id = Tools.GetJsonValue(msg, "media_id");

resultMsg = WXApi.Send(access_token, WXMsgUtil.CreateImageJson(media_id, openidList));

}

//发送图文消息

if (type == "3")

{

DataTable dt = ImgItemDal.GetImgItemTable(loginUser.OrgID, data);

string articlesJson = ImgItemDal.GetArticlesJsonStr(this, access_token, dt);

string newsMsg = WXApi.UploadNews(access_token, articlesJson);

string newsid = Tools.GetJsonValue(newsMsg, "media_id");

resultMsg = WXApi.Send(access_token, WXMsgUtil.CreateNewsJson(newsid, openidList));

}

//结果处理

if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(resultMsg))

{

string errcode = Tools.GetJsonValue(resultMsg, "errcode");

string errmsg = Tools.GetJsonValue(resultMsg, "errmsg");

if (errcode == "0")

{

return "{\"code\":1,\"msg\":\"\"}";

}

else

{

return "{\"code\":0,\"msg\":\"errcode:"

+ errcode + ", errmsg:"

+ errmsg + "\"}";

}

}

else

{

return "{\"code\":0,\"msg\":\"type参数错误\"}";

}

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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