php loop key,PHP-循環通過多維數組和減少數組，如果關鍵發現。

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于 2021-03-10 09:07:05 发布

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文章标签： php loop key

这篇博客探讨了如何处理一个包含多个数组元素的数组，每个元素包含产品ID和总价。目标是当产品ID相同时，合并这些数组并累加总价，同时新增一个'quantity'键来记录相同ID的数组数量。作者尝试使用array_walk_recursive但遇到困难，最终通过array_reduce和嵌套循环实现了这一功能。解决方案中强调了避免使用浮点数直接相加，推荐使用BCMath库以确保精度。

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I have an array that looks like this:

我有一個這樣的數組:

array:3 [

0 => array:5 [

"id" => 18

"product_id" => 37

"total_price" => "643.00"

"created_at" => "2017-05-02 13:22:35"

"updated_at" => "2017-05-02 13:22:35"

]

1 => array:5 [

"id" => 19

"product_id" => 36

"total_price" => "532.00"

"created_at" => "2017-05-02 13:23:47"

"updated_at" => "2017-05-02 13:23:47"

]

2 => array:5 [

"id" => 20

"product_id" => 36

"total_price" => "532.00"

"created_at" => "2017-05-03 13:20:47"

"updated_at" => "2017-05-03 13:20:47"

]

In my case if the key "product_id" has the same value I want to reduce merge those arrays and add the total_price but I have to also save a new key to the new array: $quantity to store the number of array with the same key that existed before merging. So the final result should look like this:

在我的例子中，如果關鍵字“product_id”具有相同的值，我想減少合並這些數組並添加total_price，但是我還必須為新數組保存一個新鍵:$quantity，以使用合並前存在的相同鍵來存儲數組的數量。所以最終的結果應該是這樣的:

array:2 [

0 => array:5 [

"id" => 18

"product_id" => 37

"total_price" => "643.00"

"quantity" => 1

"created_at" => "2017-05-02 13:22:35"

"updated_at" => "2017-05-02 13:22:35"

]

1 => array:5 [

"id" => 19

"product_id" => 36

"total_price" => "1064.00"

"quantity" => 2

"created_at" => "2017-05-02 13:23:47"

"updated_at" => "2017-05-02 13:23:47"

]

Initially I tried with array_walk_recursive, but I got confused.

最初我嘗試使用array_walk_recursive.com，但是我搞混了。

array_walk_recursive($products, function($value, $key) use (&$products_sold){

array_push($products_sold, isset($products_sold[$key]) ? $value + $products_sold[$key] : $value);

});

I know this is useless but I failed to realize how to do this. Any explanation would be helpful. Thank you all for your time!

我知道這是沒有用的，但我沒有意識到怎么做。任何解釋都是有用的。謝謝大家!

2 个解决方案

Try

試一試

$result = array_reduce($products, function ($result, $product) {

foreach ($result as $index => $value) {

if ($value['product_id'] == $product['product_id']) {

$result[$index]['total_price'] += $product['total_price'];

return $result;

}

$result[] = $product;

return $result;

}, []);

But I strongly recomment use BCMath functions instead of working with floats.

但我強烈建議使用BCMath函數，而不是使用浮點數。

So its better to write

所以最好寫下來

$result[$index]['total_price'] = bcadd($result[$index]['total_price'], $product['total_price'], 2);

instead of

而不是

$result[$index]['total_price'] += $product['total_price'];

Update

更新

We can rewrite above version to nested foreach like so:

我們可以將上面的版本重寫為嵌套foreach，如下所示:

$reducer = function ($result, $product) {

foreach ($result as $index => $value) {

if ($value['product_id'] == $product['product_id']) {

$result[$index]['total_price'] += $product['total_price'];

return $result;

}

$result[] = $product;

return $result;

};

$result = [];

foreach($products as $product) {

$result = $reducer($result, $product);

}

so we can see it is just foreach loop which calls function which contains another foreach. We need another foreach because we need the way to determine if array contains product_id. We can index result with product_id so we can avoid secind foreach:

我們可以看到它只是foreach循環它調用包含另一個foreach的函數。我們需要另一個foreach，因為我們需要確定數組是否包含product_id。我們可以用product_id索引結果因此我們可以避免secind foreach:

$result = array_reduce($products, function ($result, $product) {

$productId = $product['product_id'];

if(isset($result[$productId])) {

$result[$productId]['total_price'] += $product['total_price'];

return $result;

}

$result[$productId] = $product;

return $result;

}, []);

and then if you need indexes to be ordered from zero just call array_values($result)

如果需要從0開始排序索引只需調用array_values($result)