C语言螺旋矩阵编程思路,C#编写螺旋矩阵！給个讲解细致的！控制台应用程序！...

在网上找到一篇 LZ应该问之前自己搜一下

原址：http://hi.baidu.com/woiwojia/blog/item/ba397800a9f91d15738b6526.html

输出螺旋矩阵[c#]2008-03-18 22:52例如输出4*4的螺旋矩阵：

1   12   11   10

2   13   16    9

3   14   15    8

4    5     6     7

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

namespace ConsoleApplication1

{

class Program

{

static void Main(string[] args)

{

int n = 0;//螺旋方阵的阶数

bool inputIsRight = false; //输入是否正确

do

{   Console.Write("请输入螺旋方阵的阶数(大于零的整数)：");

try

{

string iStr = Console.ReadLine();

n = Convert.ToInt16(iStr);

if (n < 1)

inputIsRight = true;

else

inputIsRight = false;

}

catch

{

Console.Write("输入有误\n" + "请重新输入螺旋方阵的阶数(大于零的整数)：");

}

} while (inputIsRight);

int [,]iArray = new int[n,n];

int rc = 0, iValue = 1;    //rc=0：竖着往下走给数组赋值,rc=1:横着往右走给数组赋值，

//rc=2:竖着往上走给数组赋值，rc=3:横着往左走给数组赋值

int i=-1,j=0;

int maxRow = n, maxCol = n, minRow = -1, minCol = -1;

do

{

switch (rc)

{

case 0:

i++; //防止如iVarray[0,1]这样的拐点重复赋值

while (i < maxRow )

{

iArray[i, j] = iValue++;

i++;

}

i--;//一步完后i=maxRow(溢出)，所以要i--

minCol++;

rc = 1;

break;

case 1:

j++;

while (j < maxCol)

{

iArray[i, j] = iValue++;

j ++;

}

j--; ;

maxRow--;

rc = 2;

break;

case 2:

i--;

while (i > minRow)

{

iArray[i, j] = iValue++;

i--;

}

i++;

maxCol--;

rc = 3;

break;

case 3:

j--;

while (j >minCol)

{

iArray[i, j] = iValue++;

j--;

}

j++; ;

minRow++;

rc = 0;

break;

}

}while(iValue<=n*n);

int cout = 0;

foreach (int ii in iArray) //输出矩阵

{

if (ii < 10)

Console.Write(" " + ii.ToString() + " ");

else if (ii < 100)

Console.Write(" " + ii.ToString() + " ");

else

Console.Write(ii.ToString() + " ");

cout++;

if (cout % n == 0) Console.WriteLine();

}

}

}

}

[[it] 本帖最后由 乖老鼠 于 2009-7-22 11:35 编辑 [/it]]

转眼就从编程菜鸟混成了半灌水