python字典的常见操作_Python字典常见操作实例小结【定义、添加、删除、遍历】...

本文实例总结了Python字典常见操作。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

简单的字典：

字典就是键值对key-value组合。

#字典 键值对组合

alien_0 ={'color':'green','number':5}

print(alien_0['color'])

print(alien_0['number'])

运行结果：green

5

添加键值对

alien_0 ={'color':'green','number':5}

alien_0['first_name'] = 'mo'

alien_0['last_name'] = 'ak'

print(alien_0)

运行结果：{‘color’: ‘green’, ‘number’: 5, ‘first_name’: ‘mo’, ‘last_name’: ‘ak’}

使用字典：

#访问元素

favorite_languages ={

'jen':'python',

'sarah':'c',

'edwoad':'ruby',

'phil':'python',

}

print(favorite_languages['jen'])

#删除键值对

del favorite_languages['phil']print(favorite_languages)

运行结果：python

{‘jen’: ‘python’, ‘sarah’: ‘c’, ‘edwoad’: ‘ruby’}

遍历字典：

favorite_numbers = {

'mx' : '6',

'cg' : '365',

'zxp': '8',

}

for key,value in favorite_numbers.items():

print("nkey:"+key)

print("value:"+value)

运行结果：key:mx

value:6

key:cg

value:365

key:zxp

value:8

遍历字典中的所有键：

favorite_numbers = {

'mx' : '6',

'cg' : '365',

'zxp': '8',

}

for name in favorite_numbers.keys():

print(name.title())

运行结果：Mx

Cg

Zxp

嵌套：

#字典列表：

alien_0 = {'color':'green','points':5}

alien_1 = {'color':'red','points':6}

alien_2 = {'color':'blue','points':3}

aliens = [alien_0,alien_1,alien_2]for alien in aliens:

print(alien)

#字典中存储列表：

favorite_language ={

'jen':['python','c'],

'mx':['java','python'],

}

for name,languages in favorite_language.items():

print("nt"+name+str(languages))

for language in languages:

print(language)

运行结果：{‘color’: ‘green’, ‘points’: 5}

{‘color’: ‘red’, ‘points’: 6}

{‘color’: ‘blue’, ‘points’: 3}

jen[‘python’, ‘c’]python