c语言 shell 混合编程 pdf,C语言模拟简单的shell

如果是写作业到了这里，最好不要直接copy哦，仅供参考

可以处理简单的命令，还有cd

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int isExit=0; //是否终止程序

char username[100]; //当前用户名

char dir[200]; //当前所在路径

char dirname[100]; //当前所在路径文件夹

char hostname[100]; //当前主机名

//分割输入命令参数处理

void splitCommend(char* commend,char** array){

char cur[10];

int len = strlen(commend);

int i=0,j=0,k=0;

while(i < len){

while(commend[i]!=' ' && i

cur[j] = commend[i];

i++;

j++;

if(commend[i] == ' ' || i==len){

cur[j]='\0';

j=0;

array[k] = (char*)malloc(100*sizeof(char));

strcpy(array[k],cur);

k++;

memset(cur,'\0',sizeof(cur));

break;

}

}

i++;

}

array[k] = 0;

}

//获取当前用户名

void getUsername(){

struct passwd *userInfo;

userInfo = getpwuid(getuid());

strcpy(username,userInfo->pw_name);

}

//获取当前主机名

void getHostName(){

gethostname(hostname,sizeof(hostname));

}

//获取当前工作路径

void getDir(){

char cur[100];

int i,j=0;

getcwd(dir,sizeof(dir));

if(strcmp(dir,"/root")==0){

strcpy(dirname,"~");

return;

}

for(i=0;i

if(dir[i] == '/'){

j = 0;

continue;

}

cur[j]=dir[i];

j++;

}

cur[j]='\0';

if(strlen(cur)==0){

strcpy(cur,"/");

}

strcpy(dirname,cur);

}

//更改当前工作路径

void changePath(char **param){

char homepath[100]={0};

int i;

if(param[1]==NULL || strlen(param[1])==0 || param[2]!=NULL){

printf("The fotmat is [cd pathname].\n");

return;

}

if(param[1][0]=='~'){

if(strlen(param[1])==1){

param[1][0]='\0';

}

for(i=2;i<=strlen(param[1]);i++){

param[1][i-2] = param[1][i];

}

if(strcmp(username,"root")==0){

strcpy(homepath,"/root/");

strcat(homepath,param[1]);

if(chdir(homepath)==-1){

printf("The path is invalid.\n");

}

} else {

strcat(homepath,"/home/");

strcat(homepath,username);

strcat(homepath,"/");

strcat(homepath,param[1]);

if(chdir(homepath)==-1){

printf("The path is invalid.\n");

}

}

return;

}

if(chdir(param[1])==-1){

printf("The path is invalid.\n");

}

getDir();

}

//输出命令

void inputCommend(){

char commend[100];

char* param[100];

char path[10]={"/bin/"};

int p1,i=0;

char *envp[] = {NULL};

getUsername();

getHostName();

getDir();

printf("[%s@%s %s]",username,hostname,dirname);

fgets(commend,100,stdin);

commend[strlen(commend)-1]='\0';

splitCommend(commend,param);

if(strcmp(param[0],"exit")==0 || strcmp(param[0],"quit")==0){

isExit=1;

return;

}

if(strcmp(param[0],"cd")==0){

changePath(param);

return;

}

p1=fork();

if(p1==0){

if(execvp(param[0],param)==-1)

printf("Error Command.\n");

} else {

wait(NULL);

}

}

int main(int argc,char** argv){

while(isExit==0){

inputCommend();

}

}