tunasync是清华大学TUNA镜像源目前使用的镜像方案,github地址:https://github.com/tuna/tunasync
当前以CentOS7系统为例,搭建一个基于内网的镜像仓库,建议硬盘至少2T以上,同步速度与网络带宽、磁盘读写速度有关!
1、安装依赖
yum install rsync wget
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yuminstallrsyncwget
2、下载tunasync
wget https://github.com/tuna/tunasync/releases/download/v0.3.7/tunasync-linux-bin.tar.gz
tar xf tunasync-linux-bin.tar.gz
mv tunasync /usr/bin/
mv tunasynctl /usr/bin/
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wgethttps://github.com/tuna/tunasync/releases/download/v0.3.7/tunasync-linux-bin.tar.gz
tarxftunasync-linux-bin.tar.gz
mvtunasync/usr/bin/
mvtunasynctl/usr/bin/
3、创建仓库目录
mkdir -p /data/mirrors
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mkdir-p/data/mirrors
4、创建日志目录
mkdir -p /data/logs/tunasync
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mkdir-p/data/logs/tunasync
5、创建tunasync配置文件
mkdir /etc/tunasync
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mkdir/etc/tunasync
6、创建manager.conf配置文件
vi /etc/tunasync/manager.conf
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vi/etc/tunasync/manager.conf
debug = false
[server]
addr = "127.0.0.1"
port = 12345
ssl_cert = ""
ssl_key = ""
[files]
db_type = "bolt"
db_file = "/etc/tunasync/manager.db"
ca_cert = ""
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debug=false
[server]
addr="127.0.0.1"
port=12345
ssl_cert=""
ssl_key=""
[files]
db_type="bolt"
db_file="/etc/tunasync/manager.db"
ca_cert=""
manager部分参数说明:
addr:manager服务监听地址
port:manager服务监听端口
ssl_cert和ssl_key:证书配置
db_file:数据库文件位置
7、创建worker.conf配置文件
vi /etc/tunasync/worker.conf
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vi/etc/tunasync/worker.conf
[global]
name = "test_worker"
log_dir = "/data/logs/tunasync/{{.Name}}"
mirror_dir = "/data/mirrors"
concurrent = 10
interval = 240
[manager]
api_base = "http://127.0.0.1:12345"
token = ""
ca_cert = ""
[cgroup]
enable = false
base_path = "/sys/fs/cgroup"
group = "tunasync"
[server]
hostname = "localhost"
listen_addr = "127.0.0.1"
listen_port = 6000
ssl_cert = ""
ssl_key = ""
[[mirrors]]
name = "centos"
provider = "rsync"
upstream = "rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/"
use_ipv6 = false
[[mirrors]]
name = "epel"
provider = "rsync"
upstream = "rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/"
use_ipv6 = false
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[global]
name="test_worker"
log_dir="/data/logs/tunasync/{{.Name}}"
mirror_dir="/data/mirrors"
concurrent=10
interval=240
[manager]
api_base="http://127.0.0.1:12345"
token=""
ca_cert=""
[cgroup]
enable=false
base_path="/sys/fs/cgroup"
group="tunasync"
[server]
hostname="localhost"
listen_addr="127.0.0.1"
listen_port=6000
ssl_cert=""
ssl_key=""
[[mirrors]]
name="centos"
provider="rsync"
upstream="rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/"
use_ipv6=false
[[mirrors]]
name="epel"
provider="rsync"
upstream="rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/"
use_ipv6=false
worker部分参数说明:
log_dir:tunasync日志路径
mirror_dir:镜像的路径
concurrent:线程数
interval:同步周期,单位分钟
api_base:manager地址
name:镜像名称
upstream:upstream同步地址
8、下载tunasync启动停止脚本
wget -P /etc/init.d/ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/whsir/tunasync-bin/master/tunasync-manager
wget -P /etc/init.d/ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/whsir/tunasync-bin/master/tunasync-worker
chmod +x /etc/init.d/tunasync-manager
chmod +x /etc/init.d/tunasync-worker
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wget-P/etc/init.d/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/whsir/tunasync-bin/master/tunasync-manager
wget-P/etc/init.d/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/whsir/tunasync-bin/master/tunasync-worker
chmod+x/etc/init.d/tunasync-manager
chmod+x/etc/init.d/tunasync-worker
9、启动服务
/etc/init.d/tunasync-manager start
/etc/init.d/tunasync-worker start
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/etc/init.d/tunasync-managerstart
/etc/init.d/tunasync-workerstart
10、查看同步状态
此处12345为manager的端口
tunasynctl list -p 12345 --all
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tunasynctllist-p12345--all
11、添加计划任务
*/1 * * * * wget -q http://127.0.0.1:12345/jobs -O /data/mirrors/jobs.json
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*/1****wget-qhttp://127.0.0.1:12345/jobs -O /data/mirrors/jobs.json
12、配置前端web
rpm -ivh http://mirrors.wlnmp.com/centos/wlnmp-release-centos.noarch.rpm
yum install wnginx
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rpm-ivhhttp://mirrors.wlnmp.com/centos/wlnmp-release-centos.noarch.rpm
yuminstallwnginx
13、配置nginx
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/demo.conf
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vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/demo.conf
修改后的内容如下
server
{
listen 80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /data/mirrors;
location ~ ^/(centos|epel) {
index index.html index.htm;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
autoindex_localtime on;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#include enable-php56.conf;
#include enable-php70.conf;
#include enable-php71.conf;
#include enable-php72.conf;
#include enable-php73.conf;
#include enable-php74.conf;
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
}
access_log /data/logs/nginx/demo_access.log;
error_log /data/logs/nginx/demo_error.log;
}
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server
{
listen80default_server;
server_name_;
root/data/mirrors;
location~^/(centos|epel){
indexindex.htmlindex.htm;
autoindexon;
autoindex_exact_sizeoff;
autoindex_localtimeon;
}
error_page500502503504/50x.html;
#include enable-php56.conf;
#include enable-php70.conf;
#include enable-php71.conf;
#include enable-php72.conf;
#include enable-php73.conf;
#include enable-php74.conf;
location~.*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires30d;
}
location~.*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires12h;
}
access_log/data/logs/nginx/demo_access.log;
error_log/data/logs/nginx/demo_error.log;
}
14、设置前端web
cd /data/mirrors
wget http://down.whsir.com/downloads/mirrors_web.tar.gz
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cd/data/mirrors
wgethttp://down.whsir.com/downloads/mirrors_web.tar.gz
重启nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
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/etc/init.d/nginxrestart
15、访问测试
访问URL即可看到以下内容,由于这两个源很大,同步时间会非常长
附:我这里再举个例子,基于docker-ce镜像同步
镜像同步脚本:https://github.com/tuna/tunasync-scripts
1、创建镜像同步脚本目录
mkdir /etc/tunasync/scripts/
cd /etc/tunasync/scripts/
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mkdir/etc/tunasync/scripts/
cd/etc/tunasync/scripts/
2、下载docker-ce同步脚本
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tuna/tunasync-scripts/master/docker-ce.py
chmod +x docker-ce.py
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wgethttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/tuna/tunasync-scripts/master/docker-ce.py
chmod+xdocker-ce.py
3、在worker中新增docker-ce同步配置
vi /etc/tunasync/worker.conf
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vi/etc/tunasync/worker.conf
[[mirrors]]
name = "docker-ce"
provider = "command"
upstream = "https://download.docker.com/"
command = "/etc/tunasync/scripts/docker-ce.py"
docker_image = "tunathu/tunasync-scripts:latest"
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[[mirrors]]
name="docker-ce"
provider="command"
upstream="https://download.docker.com/"
command="/etc/tunasync/scripts/docker-ce.py"
docker_image="tunathu/tunasync-scripts:latest"
4、安装docker-ce同步时所需依赖
yum install python3 python-pip
pip3 install requests pyquery
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yuminstallpython3python-pip
pip3installrequestspyquery
5、启动服务
/etc/init.d/tunasync-manager start
/etc/init.d/tunasync-worker start
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/etc/init.d/tunasync-managerstart
/etc/init.d/tunasync-workerstart
6、修改nginx
在location中继续增加一个docker-ce
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/demo.conf
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vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/demo.conf
server
{
listen 80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /data/mirrors;
location ~ ^/(centos|epel|docker-ce) {
index index.html index.htm;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
autoindex_localtime on;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#include enable-php56.conf;
#include enable-php70.conf;
#include enable-php71.conf;
#include enable-php72.conf;
#include enable-php73.conf;
#include enable-php74.conf;
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
}
access_log /data/logs/nginx/demo_access.log;
error_log /data/logs/nginx/demo_error.log;
}
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server
{
listen80default_server;
server_name_;
root/data/mirrors;
location~^/(centos|epel|docker-ce){
indexindex.htmlindex.htm;
autoindexon;
autoindex_exact_sizeoff;
autoindex_localtimeon;
}
error_page500502503504/50x.html;
#include enable-php56.conf;
#include enable-php70.conf;
#include enable-php71.conf;
#include enable-php72.conf;
#include enable-php73.conf;
#include enable-php74.conf;
location~.*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires30d;
}
location~.*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires12h;
}
access_log/data/logs/nginx/demo_access.log;
error_log/data/logs/nginx/demo_error.log;
}
7、重启nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
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/etc/init.d/nginxrestart
访问URL即可看到以下内容
前端web都是基于html写的,如果继续添加其他的源,可以自行更改
写在最后
手动同步方式
rsync -aHvh --no-o --no-g --stats --exclude .~tmp~/ --delete --delete-after --delay-updates --safe-links --timeout=120 --contimeout=120 rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/ /data/mirrors/epel
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rsync-aHvh--no-o--no-g--stats--exclude.~tmp~/--delete--delete-after--delay-updates--safe-links--timeout=120--contimeout=120rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/ /data/mirrors/epel
rsync -aHvh --no-o --no-g --stats --exclude .~tmp~/ --delete --delete-after --delay-updates --safe-links --timeout=120 --contimeout=120 rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/ /data/mirrors/centos
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rsync-aHvh--no-o--no-g--stats--exclude.~tmp~/--delete--delete-after--delay-updates--safe-links--timeout=120--contimeout=120rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/ /data/mirrors/centos
python3 /etc/tunasync/scripts/docker-ce.py --working-dir /data/mirrors/docker-ce/
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python3/etc/tunasync/scripts/docker-ce.py--working-dir/data/mirrors/docker-ce/
docker-ce同步不建议使用上面python脚本方式,也可以通过rsync增量方式来同步清华大学站的docker-ce
rsync -aHvh --no-o --no-g --stats --exclude .~tmp~/ --delete --delete-after --delay-updates --safe-links --timeout=120 --contimeout=120 rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/ /data/mirrors/docker-ce
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rsync-aHvh--no-o--no-g--stats--exclude.~tmp~/--delete--delete-after--delay-updates--safe-links--timeout=120--contimeout=120rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/ /data/mirrors/docker-ce
PS:如果同步后发现清华大学的centos源有个权限的报错
rsync: readlink_stat("7.7.1908/isos/x86_64/.CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1908.iso.RjFDl5" (in centos)) failed: Permission denied (13)
可以考虑将centos源更换香港这个源:rsync://mirror.hostlink.com.hk/centos/
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