linux async 目录同步,通过tunasync搭建镜像源仓库

tunasync是清华大学TUNA镜像源目前使用的镜像方案,github地址:https://github.com/tuna/tunasync

当前以CentOS7系统为例,搭建一个基于内网的镜像仓库,建议硬盘至少2T以上,同步速度与网络带宽、磁盘读写速度有关!

1、安装依赖

yum install rsync wget

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yuminstallrsyncwget

2、下载tunasync

wget https://github.com/tuna/tunasync/releases/download/v0.3.7/tunasync-linux-bin.tar.gz

tar xf tunasync-linux-bin.tar.gz

mv tunasync /usr/bin/

mv tunasynctl /usr/bin/

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wgethttps://github.com/tuna/tunasync/releases/download/v0.3.7/tunasync-linux-bin.tar.gz

tarxftunasync-linux-bin.tar.gz

mvtunasync/usr/bin/

mvtunasynctl/usr/bin/

3、创建仓库目录

mkdir -p /data/mirrors

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mkdir-p/data/mirrors

4、创建日志目录

mkdir -p /data/logs/tunasync

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mkdir-p/data/logs/tunasync

5、创建tunasync配置文件

mkdir /etc/tunasync

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mkdir/etc/tunasync

6、创建manager.conf配置文件

vi /etc/tunasync/manager.conf

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vi/etc/tunasync/manager.conf

debug = false

[server]

addr = "127.0.0.1"

port = 12345

ssl_cert = ""

ssl_key = ""

[files]

db_type = "bolt"

db_file = "/etc/tunasync/manager.db"

ca_cert = ""

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debug=false

[server]

addr="127.0.0.1"

port=12345

ssl_cert=""

ssl_key=""

[files]

db_type="bolt"

db_file="/etc/tunasync/manager.db"

ca_cert=""

manager部分参数说明:

addr:manager服务监听地址

port:manager服务监听端口

ssl_cert和ssl_key:证书配置

db_file:数据库文件位置

7、创建worker.conf配置文件

vi /etc/tunasync/worker.conf

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vi/etc/tunasync/worker.conf

[global]

name = "test_worker"

log_dir = "/data/logs/tunasync/{{.Name}}"

mirror_dir = "/data/mirrors"

concurrent = 10

interval = 240

[manager]

api_base = "http://127.0.0.1:12345"

token = ""

ca_cert = ""

[cgroup]

enable = false

base_path = "/sys/fs/cgroup"

group = "tunasync"

[server]

hostname = "localhost"

listen_addr = "127.0.0.1"

listen_port = 6000

ssl_cert = ""

ssl_key = ""

[[mirrors]]

name = "centos"

provider = "rsync"

upstream = "rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/"

use_ipv6 = false

[[mirrors]]

name = "epel"

provider = "rsync"

upstream = "rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/"

use_ipv6 = false

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[global]

name="test_worker"

log_dir="/data/logs/tunasync/{{.Name}}"

mirror_dir="/data/mirrors"

concurrent=10

interval=240

[manager]

api_base="http://127.0.0.1:12345"

token=""

ca_cert=""

[cgroup]

enable=false

base_path="/sys/fs/cgroup"

group="tunasync"

[server]

hostname="localhost"

listen_addr="127.0.0.1"

listen_port=6000

ssl_cert=""

ssl_key=""

[[mirrors]]

name="centos"

provider="rsync"

upstream="rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/"

use_ipv6=false

[[mirrors]]

name="epel"

provider="rsync"

upstream="rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/"

use_ipv6=false

worker部分参数说明:

log_dir:tunasync日志路径

mirror_dir:镜像的路径

concurrent:线程数

interval:同步周期,单位分钟

api_base:manager地址

name:镜像名称

upstream:upstream同步地址

8、下载tunasync启动停止脚本

wget -P /etc/init.d/ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/whsir/tunasync-bin/master/tunasync-manager

wget -P /etc/init.d/ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/whsir/tunasync-bin/master/tunasync-worker

chmod +x /etc/init.d/tunasync-manager

chmod +x /etc/init.d/tunasync-worker

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wget-P/etc/init.d/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/whsir/tunasync-bin/master/tunasync-manager

wget-P/etc/init.d/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/whsir/tunasync-bin/master/tunasync-worker

chmod+x/etc/init.d/tunasync-manager

chmod+x/etc/init.d/tunasync-worker

9、启动服务

/etc/init.d/tunasync-manager start

/etc/init.d/tunasync-worker start

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/etc/init.d/tunasync-managerstart

/etc/init.d/tunasync-workerstart

10、查看同步状态

此处12345为manager的端口

tunasynctl list -p 12345 --all

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tunasynctllist-p12345--all

11、添加计划任务

*/1 * * * * wget -q http://127.0.0.1:12345/jobs -O /data/mirrors/jobs.json

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*/1****wget-qhttp://127.0.0.1:12345/jobs -O /data/mirrors/jobs.json

12、配置前端web

rpm -ivh http://mirrors.wlnmp.com/centos/wlnmp-release-centos.noarch.rpm

yum install wnginx

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rpm-ivhhttp://mirrors.wlnmp.com/centos/wlnmp-release-centos.noarch.rpm

yuminstallwnginx

13、配置nginx

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/demo.conf

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vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/demo.conf

修改后的内容如下

server

{

listen 80 default_server;

server_name _;

root /data/mirrors;

location ~ ^/(centos|epel) {

index index.html index.htm;

autoindex on;

autoindex_exact_size off;

autoindex_localtime on;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

#include enable-php56.conf;

#include enable-php70.conf;

#include enable-php71.conf;

#include enable-php72.conf;

#include enable-php73.conf;

#include enable-php74.conf;

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$

{

expires 30d;

}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

{

expires 12h;

}

access_log /data/logs/nginx/demo_access.log;

error_log /data/logs/nginx/demo_error.log;

}

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server

{

listen80default_server;

server_name_;

root/data/mirrors;

location~^/(centos|epel){

indexindex.htmlindex.htm;

autoindexon;

autoindex_exact_sizeoff;

autoindex_localtimeon;

}

error_page500502503504/50x.html;

#include enable-php56.conf;

#include enable-php70.conf;

#include enable-php71.conf;

#include enable-php72.conf;

#include enable-php73.conf;

#include enable-php74.conf;

location~.*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$

{

expires30d;

}

location~.*\.(js|css)?$

{

expires12h;

}

access_log/data/logs/nginx/demo_access.log;

error_log/data/logs/nginx/demo_error.log;

}

14、设置前端web

cd /data/mirrors

wget http://down.whsir.com/downloads/mirrors_web.tar.gz

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cd/data/mirrors

wgethttp://down.whsir.com/downloads/mirrors_web.tar.gz

重启nginx

/etc/init.d/nginx restart

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/etc/init.d/nginxrestart

15、访问测试

访问URL即可看到以下内容,由于这两个源很大,同步时间会非常长

4a18ecff2246c7a12593d607469add98.gif

附:我这里再举个例子,基于docker-ce镜像同步

镜像同步脚本:https://github.com/tuna/tunasync-scripts

1、创建镜像同步脚本目录

mkdir /etc/tunasync/scripts/

cd /etc/tunasync/scripts/

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mkdir/etc/tunasync/scripts/

cd/etc/tunasync/scripts/

2、下载docker-ce同步脚本

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tuna/tunasync-scripts/master/docker-ce.py

chmod +x docker-ce.py

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wgethttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/tuna/tunasync-scripts/master/docker-ce.py

chmod+xdocker-ce.py

3、在worker中新增docker-ce同步配置

vi /etc/tunasync/worker.conf

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vi/etc/tunasync/worker.conf

[[mirrors]]

name = "docker-ce"

provider = "command"

upstream = "https://download.docker.com/"

command = "/etc/tunasync/scripts/docker-ce.py"

docker_image = "tunathu/tunasync-scripts:latest"

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[[mirrors]]

name="docker-ce"

provider="command"

upstream="https://download.docker.com/"

command="/etc/tunasync/scripts/docker-ce.py"

docker_image="tunathu/tunasync-scripts:latest"

4、安装docker-ce同步时所需依赖

yum install python3 python-pip

pip3 install requests pyquery

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yuminstallpython3python-pip

pip3installrequestspyquery

5、启动服务

/etc/init.d/tunasync-manager start

/etc/init.d/tunasync-worker start

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/etc/init.d/tunasync-managerstart

/etc/init.d/tunasync-workerstart

6、修改nginx

在location中继续增加一个docker-ce

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/demo.conf

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vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/demo.conf

server

{

listen 80 default_server;

server_name _;

root /data/mirrors;

location ~ ^/(centos|epel|docker-ce) {

index index.html index.htm;

autoindex on;

autoindex_exact_size off;

autoindex_localtime on;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

#include enable-php56.conf;

#include enable-php70.conf;

#include enable-php71.conf;

#include enable-php72.conf;

#include enable-php73.conf;

#include enable-php74.conf;

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$

{

expires 30d;

}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

{

expires 12h;

}

access_log /data/logs/nginx/demo_access.log;

error_log /data/logs/nginx/demo_error.log;

}

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server

{

listen80default_server;

server_name_;

root/data/mirrors;

location~^/(centos|epel|docker-ce){

indexindex.htmlindex.htm;

autoindexon;

autoindex_exact_sizeoff;

autoindex_localtimeon;

}

error_page500502503504/50x.html;

#include enable-php56.conf;

#include enable-php70.conf;

#include enable-php71.conf;

#include enable-php72.conf;

#include enable-php73.conf;

#include enable-php74.conf;

location~.*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$

{

expires30d;

}

location~.*\.(js|css)?$

{

expires12h;

}

access_log/data/logs/nginx/demo_access.log;

error_log/data/logs/nginx/demo_error.log;

}

7、重启nginx

/etc/init.d/nginx restart

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/etc/init.d/nginxrestart

访问URL即可看到以下内容

4a18ecff2246c7a12593d607469add98.gif

前端web都是基于html写的,如果继续添加其他的源,可以自行更改

写在最后

手动同步方式

rsync -aHvh --no-o --no-g --stats --exclude .~tmp~/ --delete --delete-after --delay-updates --safe-links --timeout=120 --contimeout=120 rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/ /data/mirrors/epel

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rsync-aHvh--no-o--no-g--stats--exclude.~tmp~/--delete--delete-after--delay-updates--safe-links--timeout=120--contimeout=120rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/ /data/mirrors/epel

rsync -aHvh --no-o --no-g --stats --exclude .~tmp~/ --delete --delete-after --delay-updates --safe-links --timeout=120 --contimeout=120 rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/ /data/mirrors/centos

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rsync-aHvh--no-o--no-g--stats--exclude.~tmp~/--delete--delete-after--delay-updates--safe-links--timeout=120--contimeout=120rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/ /data/mirrors/centos

python3 /etc/tunasync/scripts/docker-ce.py --working-dir /data/mirrors/docker-ce/

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python3/etc/tunasync/scripts/docker-ce.py--working-dir/data/mirrors/docker-ce/

docker-ce同步不建议使用上面python脚本方式,也可以通过rsync增量方式来同步清华大学站的docker-ce

rsync -aHvh --no-o --no-g --stats --exclude .~tmp~/ --delete --delete-after --delay-updates --safe-links --timeout=120 --contimeout=120 rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/ /data/mirrors/docker-ce

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rsync-aHvh--no-o--no-g--stats--exclude.~tmp~/--delete--delete-after--delay-updates--safe-links--timeout=120--contimeout=120rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/ /data/mirrors/docker-ce

PS:如果同步后发现清华大学的centos源有个权限的报错

rsync: readlink_stat("7.7.1908/isos/x86_64/.CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1908.iso.RjFDl5" (in centos)) failed: Permission denied (13)

可以考虑将centos源更换香港这个源:rsync://mirror.hostlink.com.hk/centos/

4a18ecff2246c7a12593d607469add98.gif

4a18ecff2246c7a12593d607469add98.gif

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