python调用zabbixapi接口_使用Python调用Zabbix API

之前我发了一版bash脚本调用zabbix api，现在这版是用了python可以对比看一下

https://www.linuxbaodian.com/shellsp/83.html

1、向 api_jsonrpc.php 发送HTTP_POST 登录请求，获取身份验证令牌

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import json

import requests

url = 'http://10.0.0.5/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'

post_headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}

post_data = {

"jsonrpc" : "2.0",

"method" : "user.login",

"params" : {

"user" : "Admin",

"password" : "zabbix"

},

"id" : 1

}

ret = requests.post(url, data = json.dumps(post_data), headers = post_headers)

print(ret.text)

输出结果：

{

"jsonrpc":"2.0",

"result":"da336b04d376d914bf06bd2192c4ce3f", #身份验证令牌

"id":1

}

2、查询所有主机的信息

url = 'http://10.0.0.5/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'

post_headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}

post_data = {

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"method": "host.get",

"params": {

"output": [

"hostid",

"host"

],

"selectInterfaces": [

"interfaceid",

"ip"

]

},

"id": 2,

"auth": "da336b04d376d914bf06bd2192c4ce3f" #这是第一步获取的身份验证令牌

}

ret = requests.post(url, data = json.dumps(post_data), headers = post_headers)

print(ret.text)

输出结果：

{

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"result": [

{

"hostid": "10084",

"host": "Zabbix server",

"interfaces": [

{

"interfaceid": "1",

"ip": "127.0.0.1"

}

]

}

],

"id": 2

}

3、获取主机组信息

url = 'http://10.0.0.5/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'

post_headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}

post_data = {

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"method": "hostgroup.get",

"params": {

"output": "extend",

"filter": {

"name": [

"Linux servers"

]

}

},

"auth": "da336b04d376d914bf06bd2192c4ce3f",

"id": 1

}

ret = requests.post(url, data = json.dumps(post_data), headers = post_headers)

print(ret.text)

输出结果：

{

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"result": [

{

"groupid": "2",

"name": "Linux servers",

"internal": "0",

"flags": "0"

}

],

"id": 1

}

4、获取模版信息

url = 'http://10.0.0.5/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'

post_headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}

post_data = {

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"method": "template.get",

"params": {

"output": "extend",

"filter": {

"host": [

"Template OS Linux"

]

}

},

"auth": "dfba5d41dc9b46d6525f70af13631cb6",

"id": 1

}

ret = requests.post(url, data = json.dumps(post_data), headers = post_headers)

print(ret.text)

输出结果：

{

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"result": [

{

"proxy_hostid": "0",

"host": "Template OS Linux",

"status": "3",

"disable_until": "0",

"error": "",

"available": "0",

"errors_from": "0",

"lastaccess": "0",

"ipmi_authtype": "-1",

"ipmi_privilege": "2",

"ipmi_username": "",

"ipmi_password": "",

"ipmi_disable_until": "0",

"ipmi_available": "0",

"snmp_disable_until": "0",

"snmp_available": "0",

"maintenanceid": "0",

"maintenance_status": "0",

"maintenance_type": "0",

"maintenance_from": "0",

"ipmi_errors_from": "0",

"snmp_errors_from": "0",

"ipmi_error": "",

"snmp_error": "",

"jmx_disable_until": "0",

"jmx_available": "0",

"jmx_errors_from": "0",

"jmx_error": "",

"name": "Template OS Linux",

"flags": "0",

"templateid": "10001",

"description": "",

"tls_connect": "1",

"tls_accept": "1",

"tls_issuer": "",

"tls_subject": "",

"tls_psk_identity": "",

"tls_psk": "",

"proxy_address": "",

"auto_compress": "1"

}

],

"id": 1

}

5、创建主机

url = 'http://10.0.0.5/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'

post_headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}

post_data = {

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"method": "host.create",

"params": {

"host": "Linux server",

"interfaces": [

{

"type": 1,

"main": 1,

"useip": 1,

"ip": "10.0.0.10",

"dns": "",

"port": "10050"

}

],

"groups": [

{

"groupid": "2" #填写第3步获取的组ID

}

],

"templates": [

{

"templateid": "10001" #填写第4步获取的模板ID

}

],

"macros": [

{

"macro": "{$USER_ID}",

"value": "123321"

}

],

"inventory_mode": 0,

"inventory": {

"macaddress_a": "01234",

"macaddress_b": "56768"

}

},

"auth": "dfba5d41dc9b46d6525f70af13631cb6",

"id": 1

}

ret = requests.post(url, data = json.dumps(post_data), headers = post_headers)

print(ret.text)

输出结果：

{

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"result": {

"hostids": [

"10264"

]

},

"id": 1

}