python重命名异常_为什么os.rename（）在Python 2.7中引发异常？

print(path)

print(dir_name+"\\"+f_parent+"_"+parts[0]+"_"+date+extension)

os.rename(path, dir_name+"\\"+f_parent+"_"+parts[0]+"_"+date+extension)

Lines 1 & 2 are debug and statements and these print:

D:\Doc\Papa\Photos\2012\2012_07_divers\CSC_3709.jpg

D:\Doc\Papa\Photos\2012\2012_07_divers\2012_07_divers_CSC_3709_2012_07_06_21_04_26.jpg

Line 3 raises:

File "D:\Doc\Papa\scripts\python\photosort\photosort.py", line 83, in rename

os.rename(path, dir_name+"\\"+f_parent+"_"+parts[0]+"_"+date+extension)

WindowsError: [Error 183] Impossible de créer un fichier déjà existant

which translates to:

WindowsError: [Error 183] Can not create a file that already exists

解决方案

On Python 3.3+ you could use os.replace() instead of os.rename() to overwrite the existing file and to avoid the error on Windows.

On older Python versions you could emulate os.replace() using ctypes module:

# MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING = 0x1; MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH = 0x8

ctypes.windll.kernel32.MoveFileExW(src, dst, 0x1)

See how atomicfile.atomic_rename() is implemented on Windows.