android怎样自定义组件,android自定义组件实现方法

本文实例讲述了android自定义组件实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：

atts.xml：

TopBar.java：

package com.cd.administrator.mytopbar;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.res.TypedArray;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

import android.os.Build;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.view.Gravity;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

/**

* Created by Administrator on 2015/1/8.

*/

public class TopBar extends RelativeLayout{

private Button leftButton,rightButton;

private TextView tvTitle;

private int leftTextColor;

private Drawable leftBackground;

private String leftText;

private int rightTextColor;

private Drawable rightBackground;

private String rightText;

private int titleTextColor;

private String titleText;

private float titleTextSize;

private LayoutParams leftParams,rightParams,titleParams;

private topBarClickListener listener;

public interface topBarClickListener{

public void leftClick();

public void rightClick();

}

public void setOnTopBarClickListener(topBarClickListener listener){

this.listener = listener;

}

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)

public TopBar(final Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.TopBar);

leftTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.TopBar_leftTextColor,0);

leftBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.TopBar_leftBackground);

leftText = ta.getString(R.styleable.TopBar_leftText);

rightTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.TopBar_rightTextColor,0);

rightBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.TopBar_rightBackground);

rightText = ta.getString(R.styleable.TopBar_rightText);

titleTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.TopBar_titleTextColor,0);

titleTextSize = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.TopBar_titleTextSize,0);

titleText = ta.getString(R.styleable.TopBar_titleText);

ta.recycle();

leftButton = new Button(context);

rightButton = new Button(context);

tvTitle = new TextView(context);

leftButton.setTextColor(leftTextColor);

leftButton.setBackground(leftBackground);

leftButton.setText(leftText);

rightButton.setTextColor(rightTextColor);

rightButton.setBackground(rightBackground);

rightButton.setText(rightText);

tvTitle.setTextColor(titleTextColor);

tvTitle.setTextSize(titleTextSize);

tvTitle.setText(titleText);

tvTitle.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

setBackgroundColor(0xf59563);

leftParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

leftParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT,TRUE);

addView(leftButton,leftParams);

rightParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

rightParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT,TRUE);

addView(rightButton,rightParams);

titleParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);

titleParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT,TRUE);

addView(tvTitle,titleParams);

leftButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

listener.leftClick();

}

});

rightButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

listener.rightClick();

}

});

}

}

activity_main.xml：

xmlns:custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">

android:id="@+id/topBar"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="40dp"

custom:leftBackground="@drawable/blue"

custom:leftText="Back"

custom:leftTextColor="#ffffff"

custom:rightBackground="@drawable/blue"

custom:rightText="More"

custom:rightTextColor="#ffffff"

custom:titleTextColor="#121212"

custom:titleTextSize="15sp"

custom:titleText="自定义标题">

MainActivity.java：

package com.cd.administrator.mytopbar;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

TopBar topBar = (TopBar) findViewById(R.id.topBar);

topBar.setOnTopBarClickListener(new TopBar.topBarClickListener() {

@Override

public void leftClick() {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "cd--left", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override

public void rightClick() {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"cd--right",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);

return true;

}

@Override

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will

// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long

// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.

int id = item.getItemId();

//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement

if (id == R.id.action_settings) {

return true;

}

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

}

}

希望本文所述对大家的Android程序设计有所帮助。