php excel读写,php中使用PHPExcel读写excel(xls)文件的方法

本文实例讲述了PHP中使用PHPExcel读写excel(xls)文件的方法，非常实用。分享给大家供大家参考之用。具体方法如下：

很多PHP类库在读取中文的xls、csv文件时会有问题，网上找了下资料，发现PHPExcel类库好用，官网地址为：http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/。现将PHPExcel读写Excel的方法分别叙述如下：

1、读取xls文件内容

//向xls文件写入内容

error_reporting(E_ALL);

ini_set("display_errors", TRUE);

include "Classes/PHPExcel.php";

include "Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php";

//$data:xls文件内容正文

//$title:xls文件内容标题

//$filename:导出的文件名

//$data和$title必须为utf-8码，否则会写入FALSE值

function write_xls($data=array(), $title=array(), $filename="report"){

$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

//设置文档属性，设置中文会产生乱码，需要转换成utf-8格式！！

// $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("云舒")

// ->setLastModifiedBy("云舒")

// ->setTitle("产品URL导出")

// ->setSubject("产品URL导出")

// ->setDescription("产品URL导出")

// ->setKeywords("产品URL导出");

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

$cols = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

//设置www.yinxi.net标题

for($i=0,$length=count($title); $i

//echo $cols{$i}."1";

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($cols{$i}."1", $title[$i]);

}

//设置标题样式

$titleCount = count($title);

$r = $cols{0}."1";

$c = $cols{$titleCount}."1";

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("$r:$c")->applyFromArray(

array(

"font" => array(

"bold" => true

),

"alignment" => array(

"horizontal" => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT,

),

"borders" => array(

"top" => array(

"style" => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN

)

),

"fill" => array(

"type" => PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_GRADIENT_LINEAR,

"rotation" => 90,

"startcolor" => array(

"argb" => "FFA0A0A0"

),

"endcolor" => array(

"argb" => "FFFFFFFF"

)

)

)

);

$i = 0;

foreach($data as $d) { //这里用foreach,支持关联数组和数字索引数组

$j = 0;

foreach($d as $v) { //这里用foreach,支持关联数组和数字索引数组

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($cols{$j}.($i+2), $v);

$j++;

}

$i++;

}

// 生成2003excel格式的xls文件

header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel");

header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="".$filename.".xls"");

header("Cache-Control: max-age=0");

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, "Excel5");

$objWriter->save("php://output");

}

$array = array(

array(1111,"名称","品牌","商品名","//www.yinxi.net"),

array(1111,"名称","品牌","商品名","//www.yinxi.net"),

array(1111,"名称","品牌","商品名","//www.yinxi.net"),

array(1111,"名称","品牌","商品名","//www.yinxi.net"),

array(1111,"名称","品牌","商品名","//www.yinxi.net"),

);

write_xls($array,array("商品id","供应商名称","品牌","商品名","URL"),"report");

?>

2、向xls文件写内容

//获取数据库数据(mysqli预处理学习)

$config = array(

"DB_TYPE"=>"mysql",

"DB_HOST"=>"localhost",

"DB_NAME"=>"test",

"DB_USER"=>"root",

"DB_PWD"=>"root",

"DB_PORT"=>"3306",

);

function getProductIdByName($name) {

global $config;

$id = false;

$mysqli = new mysqli($config["DB_HOST"], $config["DB_USER"], $config["DB_PWD"], $config["DB_NAME"]);

if(mysqli_connect_error()) { //兼容 < php5.2.9 OO way:$mysqli->connect_error

die("连接失败，错误码：".mysqli_connect_errno()."错误信息：".mysqli_connect_error());

}

//设置连接数据库的编码，不要忘了设置

$mysqli->set_charset("gbk");

//中文字符的编码要与数据库一致，若没设置，结果为null

$name = iconv("utf-8", "gbk//IGNORE", $name);

if($mysqli_stmt = $mysqli->prepare("select id from 137_product where name like ?")) {

$mysqli_stmt->bind_param("s", $name);

$mysqli_stmt->execute();

$mysqli_stmt->bind_result($id);

$mysqli_stmt->fetch();

$mysqli_stmt->close();

}

$mysqli->close();

return $id; //得到的是gbk码(同数据库编码)

}

$id = getProductIdByName("%伊奈卫浴伊奈分体座便器%");

var_dump($id);

?>

希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助