oracle安装是否要关闭防火墙,windows环境安装oracle11gdb或者RAC防火墙必须要透过的进程，端口...

1、Firewall Exceptions for Oracle Database

For basic database operation and connectivity from remote clients, such as SQL*Plus, Oracle Call Interface (OCI), Open Database Connectivity (ODBC), Object Linking and Embedding database (OLE DB) applications, and so on, the following

executables must be added to the Windows Firewall exception list:

Oracle_homebinoracle.exe -

Oracle Database executable

Oracle_homebintnslsnr.exe -

Oracle Listener

If you use remote monitoring capabilities for your database, the following executables must be added to the Windows Firewall exception list:

Oracle_homebinemagent.exe -

Oracle Database Control

Oracle_homejdkbinjava.exe -

Java Virtual Machine (JVM) for Enterprise Manager Database Control

2、Firewall Exceptions for Oracle Database Examples (or the Companion CD)

After installing the Oracle Database Companion CD, the following executables must be added to the Windows Firewall exception list:

Oracle_homeopmnbinopmn.exe -

Oracle Process Manager

Oracle_homejdkbinjava.exe -

JVM

3、 Firewall Exceptions for Oracle Gateways

If your Oracle database interacts with non-Oracle software through a gateway, then you must add the gateway executable to the Windows Firewall exception list. Table

5-1table lists the gateway executables used to access non-Oracle software.

Table 5-1 Oracle Executables Used to Access Non-Oracle Software

Executable Name

Description

omtsreco.exe

Oracle Services for Microsoft Transaction Server

dg4sybs.exe

Oracle Database Gateway for Sybase

dg4tera.exe

Oracle Database Gateway for Teradata

dg4msql.exe

Oracle Database Gateway for SQL Server

dg4db2.exe

Oracle Database Gateway for Distributed Relational Database Architecture (DRDA)

pg4arv.exe

Oracle Database Gateway for Advanced Program to Program Communication (APPC)

pg4t4ic.exe

Oracle Database Gateway for APPC

dg4mqs.exe

Oracle Database Gateway for WebSphere MQ

dg4mqc.exe

Oracle Database Gateway for WebSphere MQ

dg4odbc.exe

Oracle Database Gateway for ODBC

4、 Firewall Exceptions for Oracle Clusterware and Oracle ASM

If you installed the Oracle Grid Infrastructure software on the nodes in your cluster, then you can enable the Windows Firewall only after adding the following

executables and ports to the Firewall exception list. The Firewall Exception list must be updated on each node.

Grid_homebingpnpd.exe - Grid Plug

and Play daemon

Grid_homebinoracle.exe - Oracle Automatic

Storage Management (Oracle ASM) executable (if using Oracle ASM for storage)

Grid_homebinracgvip.exe - Virtual

Internet Protocol Configuration Assistant

Grid_homebinevmd.exe - OracleEVMService

Grid_homebincrsd.exe - OracleCRService

Grid_homebinocssd.exe - OracleCSService

Grid_homebinoctssd.exe - Cluster Time

Synchronization Service daemon

Grid_homebinmDNSResponder.exe - multicast-domain

name system (DNS) Responder Daemon

Grid_homebingipcd.exe - Grid inter-process

communication (IPC) daemon

Grid_homebingnsd.exe - Grid Naming

Service (GNS) daemon

Grid_homebinohasd.exe - OracleOHService

Grid_homebinTNSLSNR.EXE - single client

access name (SCAN) listener and local listener for Oracle RAC database and Oracle ASM

Grid_homeopmnbinons.exe - Oracle

Notification Service (ONS)

Grid_homejdkjrebinjava.exe - JVM

5 、Firewall Exceptions for Oracle RAC Database

For the Oracle RAC database, the executables that require exceptions are:

Oracle_homebinoracle.exe -

Oracle RAC database instance

Oracle_homebinemagent.exe -

Oracle Enterprise Manager agent

Oracle_homejdkbinjava.exe -

For the Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Console

In addition, the following ports should be added to the Windows Firewall exception list:

Microsoft file sharing system management bus (SMB)

User Datagram Protocol (UDP) ports from 135 through 139

TCP ports from 135 through 139

Direct-hosted SMB traffic without a network basic I/O system (NetBIOS)

port 445 (TCP and UPD)

6、 Firewall Exceptions for Oracle Cluster File System for Windows

If you use Oracle Cluster File System for Windows (OCFS for Windows) to store the Oracle Clusterware files, or Oracle RAC database files, then you must add the following exceptions to the Windows Firewall:

Grid_homecfsOcfsfindvol.exe - OCFS

for Windows Volume Service

%WINDOWS_HOME%system32driversOcfs.sys - System file for OCFS (if using OCFS for Windows for Oracle Clusterware storage)

7 、Firewall Exceptions for Other Oracle Products

In addition to all the previously listed exceptions, if you use any of the Oracle software listed in, then you must create an exception for Windows Firewall for the associated executable.

Table 5-2 Other Oracle Software Products Requiring Windows Firewall Exceptions

Oracle Software Product

Executable Name

Data Guard Manager

dgmgrl.exe

Oracle Internet Directory lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) Server

oidldapd.exe

External Procedural Calls

extproc.exe