我知道这已经晚了一年,但问题仍然存在,我很惊讶
json.iterencode()没有被提及.
在这个例子中,iterencode的潜在问题是你希望通过使用生成器对大数据集进行迭代处理,而json编码不会序列化生成器.
解决这个问题的方法是子类列表类型并覆盖__iter__魔术方法,以便您可以生成生成器的输出.
以下是此列表子类的示例.
class StreamArray(list):
"""
Converts a generator into a list object that can be json serialisable
while still retaining the iterative nature of a generator.
IE. It converts it to a list without having to exhaust the generator
and keep it's contents in memory.
"""
def __init__(self,generator):
self.generator = generator
self._len = 1
def __iter__(self):
self._len = 0
for item in self.generator:
yield item
self._len += 1
def __len__(self):
"""
Json parser looks for a this method to confirm whether or not it can
be parsed
"""
return self._len
从这里开始使用非常简单.获取生成器句柄,将其传递到StreamArray类,将流数组对象传递给iterencode()并迭代块.块将是json格式输出,可以直接写入文件.
用法示例:
#Function that will iteratively generate a large set of data.
def large_list_generator_func():
for i in xrange(5):
chunk = {'hello_world': i}
print 'Yielding chunk: ',chunk
yield chunk
#Write the contents to file:
with open('/tmp/streamed_write.json','w') as outfile:
large_generator_handle = large_list_generator_func()
stream_array = StreamArray(large_generator_handle)
for chunk in json.JSONEncoder().iterencode(stream_array):
print 'Writing chunk: ',chunk
outfile.write(chunk)
显示产量和写入的输出连续发生.
Yielding chunk: {'hello_world': 0}
Writing chunk: [
Writing chunk: {
Writing chunk: "hello_world"
Writing chunk: :
Writing chunk: 0
Writing chunk: }
Yielding chunk: {'hello_world': 1}
Writing chunk:,Writing chunk: {
Writing chunk: "hello_world"
Writing chunk: :
Writing chunk: 1
Writing chunk: }