python数据分析天气预报论文_Python定时发送天气预报邮件

用python爬虫爬到的天气预报，使用smtplib和email模块可以发送到邮箱，使用schedule模块可以定时发送。以下是代码～

#导入模块

import requests

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.header import Header

import schedule

import time

#输入邮箱发件人、收件人以及邮箱的授权码

account = str(input('请输入发件人邮箱地址：'))

password = str(input('请输入邮箱授权码：'))

receiver = str(input('请输入收件人邮箱地址：'))

#建立天气网爬虫，爬取天气信息

def weather_spider():

#模拟浏览器：

headers={

'user-agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36'

}

url='http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101211001.shtml'

#数据获取：

res=requests.get(url,headers=headers)

res.encoding='utf-8'

#数据解析：

soup=BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser')

#数据提取：

tem1= soup.find(class_='tem')

weather1= soup.find(class_='wea')

tem=tem1.text

weather=weather1.text

return tem,weather

#发送邮件的代码

def send_email(tem,weather):

global account,password,receiver

mailhost='smtp.qq.com'

qqmail = smtplib.SMTP()

qqmail.connect(mailhost,25)

qqmail.login(account,password)

content= '衢州的天气是：\n'+tem+weather

message = MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8')

subject = '今日天气预报from python'

message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

try:

qqmail.sendmail(account, receiver, message.as_string())

print ('邮件发送成功')

except:

print ('邮件发送失败')

qqmail.quit()

#建立任务

def job():

print('开始一次任务')

tem,weather = weather_spider()

send_email(tem,weather)

print('任务完成')

#定时发送

schedule.every().day.at("7:00").do(job)

while True:

schedule.run_pending()

time.sleep(1)