python异步消费kafka_Kafka 通过python简单的生产消费实现

使用CentOS6.5、python3.6、kafkaScala 2.10 - kafka_2.10-0.8.2.2.tgz (asc, md5)

一、下载kafka

下载地址

https://kafka.apache.org/downloads

里面包含zookeeper

二、安装Kafka

1、安装zookeeper

mkdir /root/kafka/

tar -vzxf kafka_2.10-0.8.2.2

cd /root/kafka/kafka_2.10-0.8.2.2

cat config/zookeeper.properties | grep -v '#' >> config/zk.properties

mkdir -p /home/kafka/zk

vi zk.properties

dataDir=/home/kafka/zk #因为zookeeper变更为zk,所以需要在这里修改一下

启动zookeeper(后台启动)

/root/kafka/kafka_2.10-0.8.2.2/bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh /root/kafka/kafka_2.10-0.8.2.2/config/zk.properties &

2、安装Kafka

cd /root/kafka/kafka_2.10-0.8.2.2

cat config/server.properties | grep -v '#' >> config/kafka_01.properties

启动Kafka(后台启动)

/root/kafka/kafka_2.10-0.8.2.2/bin/kafka-server-start.sh /root/kafka/kafka_2.10-0.8.2.2/config/kafka_01.properties &

三、新建Kafka topic

1、新建topic

cd /root/kafka/kafka_2.10-0.8.2.2

./bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper 192.168.50.33:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test

2、查看topic

./bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper 192.168.50.33:2181

四、kafka生产者脚本

1、安装python的Kafka模块

pip3 install kafka-python（之前已安装）

2、kafka生产者脚本

cat kafka_pro.py

from kafka import KafkaProducer

from kafka import KafkaConsumer

from kafka.errors import KafkaError

import json

import time

class Kafka_producer():

'''

使用kafka的生产模块

'''

def __init__(self, kafkahost, kafkaport, kafkatopic):

self.kafkaHost = kafkahost

self.kafkaPort = kafkaport

self.kafkatopic = kafkatopic

self.producer = KafkaProducer(bootstrap_servers='{kafka_host}:{kafka_port}'.format(

kafka_host=self.kafkaHost,

kafka_port=self.kafkaPort

))

def sendjsondata(self, params):

try:

parmas_message = json.dumps(params)

producer = self.producer

producer.send(self.kafkatopic, parmas_message.encode('utf-8'))

producer.flush()

except KafkaError as e:

print(e)

def main():

'''

测试consumer和producer

:return:

'''

# 测试生产模块

producer = Kafka_producer("127.0.0.1",9092,"test")

for i in range(1000000000000):

params = 'test---' + str(i)

print(params)

producer.sendjsondata(params)

time.sleep(1)

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

import os

print(os.uname)

五、kafka消费者脚本

cat kafka_cust.py

from kafka import KafkaProducer

from kafka import KafkaConsumer

from kafka.errors import KafkaError

import json

import time

class Kafka_consumer():

'''

使用Kafka—python的消费模块

'''

def __init__(self, kafkahost, kafkaport, kafkatopic, groupid):

self.kafkaHost = kafkahost

self.kafkaPort = kafkaport

self.kafkatopic = kafkatopic

self.groupid = groupid

self.consumer = KafkaConsumer(self.kafkatopic, group_id=self.groupid,

bootstrap_servers='{kafka_host}:{kafka_port}'.format(

kafka_host=self.kafkaHost,

kafka_port=self.kafkaPort))

def consume_data(self):

try:

for message in self.consumer:

# print json.loads(message.value)

yield message

except KeyboardInterrupt as e:

print(e)

def main():

'''

测试consumer和producer

:return:

'''

# 测试消费模块

# 消费模块的返回格式为ConsumerRecord(topic=u'ranktest', partition=0, offset=202, timestamp=None,

# \timestamp_type=None, key=None, value='"{abetst}:{null}---0"', checksum=-1868164195,

# \serialized_key_size=-1, serialized_value_size=21)

consumer = Kafka_consumer('127.0.0.1',

9092,

"test",

'test-python-test')

message = consumer.consume_data()

for i in message:

print(i.value)

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

整理自：

https://www.cnblogs.com/hunttown/p/9041036.html

https://gitee.com/jalright/scriptstodo/blob/master/kafka/producer.py

https://gitee.com/jalright/scriptstodo/blob/master/kafka/cunsumer.py