oracle dg ora-12154,windows,oracle,dg报错：ORA-12528，ORA-12154，ORA-10456 ,PING[ARC1]: Heartbeat failed ...

windows,oracle,dg报错：ORA-12528，ORA-12154，ORA-10456

最近有需求在windows的2台oracle服务器上搭建dg，在过程中遇到了一些错误，跟在linux上不一样

如下：

环境：11.2.0.4

主库

ip:192.168.19.197

sid:ORCL

db_unique_name:ORCL

安装路径：C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\

数据文件路径：C:\app\Administrator\oradata\ORCL

本地归档路径：C:\app\Administrator\fast_recovery_area\ORCL\ARCHIVELOG

备库

ip:192.168.19.194

sid:orclbk

db_unique_name:orclbk

安装路径：C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\

数据文件路径：C:\app\Administrator\oradata\orclbk

本地归档路径：C:\app\Administrator\fast_recovery_area\orclbk\ARCHIVELOG

dg的搭建过程就不详细描述，只针对错误进行处理，总体在windows下搭建dg跟再linux下类似，只有一处，一会回讲到

--使用rman auxiliary

主库：

SQL> archive log list

SQL> shutdown immediate

SQL> startup mount

SQL> alter database archivelog;

SQL> archive log list;

SQL> select name , open_mode, log_mode,force_logging from gv$database;

SQL> show parameter db_recover

SQL> alter database force logging;

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

--添加standby redo log

alter database add standby logfile group 4 ('C:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO04.LOG') size 50m;

--tns监听配置文件

orclbk_192.168.19.194 =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.19.194)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = orclbk)

(UR=A)

)

)

orcl_192.168.19.197 =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.19.197)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)

)

)

--修改参数文件

alter system set log_archive_config='dg_config=(ORCL,orclbk)' scope=spfile sid='*';

alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=C:\app\Administrator\fast_recovery_area\ORCL\ARCHIVELOG valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles) db_unique_name=ORCL' scope=spfile sid='*';

alter system set log_archive_dest_2='service=orclbk_192.168.19.194 valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=orclbk' scope=spfile sid='*';

alter system set log_archive_dest_state_1=enable scope=spfile sid='*';

alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2=enable scope=spfile sid='*';

alter system set standby_file_management='auto' scope=spfile sid='*';

alter system set fal_server='orclbk_192.168.19.194' scope=spfile sid='*';

alter system set fal_client='orcl_192.168.19.197' scope=spfile sid='*';

alter system set db_file_name_convert='C:\app\Administrator\oradata\ORCL','C:\app\Administrator\oradata\orclbk' scope=spfile sid='*';

alter system set log_file_name_convert='C:\app\Administrator\oradata\ORCL','C:\app\Administrator\oradata\orclbk' scope=spfile sid='*';

alter system set log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.arch' scope=spfile sid='*';

### scope=spfile 后面主库要重启才生效

备库

注意：在windows上(linux略过)，由于cadbk实例没有创建，所以需要ORADIM -NEW -SID cadbk

创建目录

比如

cd C:\app\Administrator\admin

mkdir orclbk

修改备库参数文件

*.audit_file_dest='C:\app\Administrator\admin\orclbk\adump'

*.audit_trail='db'

*.compatible='11.2.0.4.0'

*.control_files='C:\app\Administrator\oradata\orclbk\control01.ctl','C:\app\Administrator\fast_recovery_area\orclbk\control02.ctl'

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_domain=''

*.db_file_name_convert='C:\app\Administrator\oradata\ORCL','C:\app\Administrator\oradata\orclbk'

*.db_name='ORCL'

*.service_names='orclbk'

*.db_unique_name='orclbk'

*.db_recovery_file_dest='C:\app\Administrator\fast_recovery_area'

*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4385144832

*.diagnostic_dest='C:\app\Administrator'

*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=CADXDB)'

*.fal_server='orcl_192.168.19.197'

*.fal_client='orclbk_192.168.19.194'

*.log_archive_config='dg_config=(ORCL,orclbk)'

*.log_archive_dest_1='location=C:\app\Administrator\fast_recovery_area\orclbk\ARCHIVELOG valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles) db_unique_name=orclbk'

*.log_archive_dest_2='service=cad_192.168.19.197 valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=ORCL'

*.log_archive_dest_state_1='ENABLE'

*.log_archive_dest_state_2='ENABLE'

*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.arch'

*.log_file_name_convert='C:\app\Administrator\oradata\ORCL','C:\app\Administrator\oradata\orclbk'

--备库tns

orclbk_192.168.19.194 =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.19.194)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = orclbk)

(UR=A)

)

)

orcl_192.168.19.197 =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.19.197)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)

)

)

tnsping orcl_192.168.19.197

tnsping orclbk_192.168.19.194

1 报错ORA-12528: TNS:listener: all appropriate instances are blocking new connections

由于cadbk实例是手工ORADIM -NEW -SID orclbk命令添加的，在lsnrctl status的时候，状态为blocked，数据库实例orclbk状态为nomount，因为动态监听的问题，对辅助数据库没法注册，这里修改为静态注册

或者在tns文件中增加

(UR=A)(主库备库的tns对应都要增加)

在主备执行

sqlplus /nolog

conn sys/*@orcl_192.168.19.197 as sysdba

conn sys/*@orclbk_192.168.19.194 as sysdba

正常就可以

2

rror 12154 received logging on to the standby

FAL[server, ARC3]: Error 12154 creating remote archivelog file 'orclbk'

FAL[server, ARC3]: FAL archive failed, see trace file.

ARCH: FAL archive failed. Archiver continuing

Tue Jun 25 15:47:46 2019

Error 12154 received logging on to the standby

PING[ARC1]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'orclbk'. Error is 12154.

Tue Jun 25 15:47:50 2019

Error 12154 received logging on to the standby

Tue Jun 25 15:47:50 2019

Error 12154 received logging on to the standby

Error 12154 for archive log file 3 to 'orclbk'

FAL[server, ARC0]: Error 12154 creating remote archivelog file 'orclbk'

FAL[server, ARC0]: FAL archive failed, see trace file.

ARCH: FAL archive failed. Archiver continuing

Errors in file C:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_nsa2_15224.trc:

ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier specified

Tue Jun 25 15:49:44 2019

Tue Jun 25 15:49:48 2019

Archived Log entry 17 added for thread 1 sequence 1840 ID 0x5e779e7a dest 1:

Tue Jun 25 15:52:09 2019

Starting background process SMCO

Tue Jun 25 15:52:09 2019

SMCO started with pid=49, OS id=11840

Tue Jun 25 15:53:42 2019

Error 12154 received logging on to the standby

PING[ARC1]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'orclbk'. Error is 12154.

Tue Jun 25 15:55:23 2019

Tue Jun 25 16:02:00 2019

Warning: VKTM detected a time drift.

Time drifts can result in an unexpected behavior such as time-outs. Please check trace file for more details.

Tue Jun 25 16:02:07 2019

Error 12154 received logging on to the standby

PING[ARC1]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'orclbk'. Error is 12154.

查询主备库

select message from v$dataguard_status;

select dest_name,error,status from v$archive_dest;

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 ORA-12154: TNS: 无法解析指定的连接标识符 ERROR

主库报错，这里参数LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2错误，之前的值是cadbk

alter system set log_archive_dest_2='service=orclbk valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=orclbk' scope=both sid='*';

但是在tns文件中定义的orclbk_192.168.19.194，所以要修改--上面贴出的文件中已修改，所以如果按照上面参数文件是不会遇到此错误的。

alter system set log_archive_dest_2='service=orclbk_192.168.19.194 valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=orclbk' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set fal_server='orclbk_192.168.19.194' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set fal_client='orcl_192.168.19.197' scope=both sid='*';

SQL> select * from v$archive_gap;

THREAD# LOW_SEQUENCE# HIGH_SEQUENCE#

---------- ------------- --------------

1 1836 1840

SQL> alter database register physical logfile 'C:\app\Administrator\fast_recovery_area\orclbk\ARCHIVELOG\1_1837_976879612.ARCH';

3

alter database open

ORA-10456 signalled during: alter database open...

SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;

MAX(SEQUENCE#)

--------------

1842

SQL> select DBID,NAME,OPEN_MODE,DATABASE_ROLE from v$database;

DBID NAME OPEN_MODE DATABASE_ROLE

---------- --------- -------------------- ----------------

1584932730 ORCL MOUNTED PHYSICAL STANDBY

SQL> alter database open;

alter database open

*

第 1 行出现错误:

ORA-10456: cannot open standby database; media recovery session may be in

progress

SQL> select DBID,NAME,OPEN_MODE,DATABASE_ROLE from v$database;

DBID NAME OPEN_MODE DATABASE_ROLE

---------- --------- -------------------- ----------------

1584932730 ORCL MOUNTED PHYSICAL STANDBY

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

数据库已更改。

SQL> alter database open;

数据库已更改。

SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT LOGFILE DISCONNECT;

数据库已更改。

SQL> select DBID,NAME,OPEN_MODE,DATABASE_ROLE from v$database;

DBID NAME OPEN_MODE DATABASE_ROLE

---------- --------- -------------------- ----------------

1584932730 ORCL READ ONLY WITH APPLY PHYSICAL STANDBY

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