c# php加解密,Rijndael 256在c#和php之间加密/解密？

更新

我已对C#代码进行了更改,因此它使用的块大小为256.但现在hello世界看起来像这个http://pastebin.com/5sXhMV11,我无法弄清楚我应该使用rtrim()来最终获得混乱.

另外当你说IV应该是随机的时,你的意思是不要再使用相同的IV一次或者我编码错误的方式？

再次感谢！

嗨,

我正在尝试使用在C#中加密的PHP解密字符串.我似乎无法让PHP使用mcrypt解密它,并且可以提供一些帮助.我用php得到以下错误,所以我猜我没有正确设置IV.

错误：IV参数必须与块大小一样长

两个函数使用相同的密码,密钥,IV并设置为CBC模式：

来自c#的加密文本= UmzUCnAzThH0nMkIuMisqg ==

key 32 long = qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty

iv 16 long = 1234567890123456

C#

public static string EncryptString(string message, string KeyString, string IVString)

{

byte[] Key = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(KeyString);

byte[] IV = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(IVString);

string encrypted = null;

RijndaelManaged rj = new RijndaelManaged();

rj.Key = Key;

rj.IV = IV;

rj.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;

try

{

MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, rj.CreateEncryptor(Key, IV), CryptoStreamMode.Write))

{

using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(cs))

{

sw.Write(message);

sw.Close();

}

cs.Close();

}

byte[] encoded = ms.ToArray();

encrypted = Convert.ToBase64String(encoded);

ms.Close();

}

catch (CryptographicException e)

{

Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);

return null;

}

catch (UnauthorizedAccessException e)

{

Console.WriteLine("A file error occurred: {0}", e.Message);

return null;

}

catch (Exception e)

{

Console.WriteLine("An error occurred: {0}", e.Message);

}

finally

{

rj.Clear();

}

return encrypted;

}

PHP

var $mcrypt_cipher = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256;

var $mcrypt_mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC;

function decrypt($key, $iv, $encrypted)

{

$encrypted = base64_decode($encrypted);

$decrypted = rtrim(mcrypt_decrypt($this->mcrypt_cipher, $key, $encrypted, $this->mcrypt_mode, $iv), "\0");;

return $decrypted;

}

谢谢

解决方法:

如果要在C#应用程序中使用Rijndael256,则必须将BlockSize设置为256.

RijndaelManaged rj = new RijndaelManaged();

rj.BlockSize = 256;

或者反过来说：目前你的C#应用​​程序使用Rijndael128,所以必须使用你的php脚本.

class Foo {

protected $mcrypt_cipher = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128;

protected $mcrypt_mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC;

public function decrypt($key, $iv, $encrypted)

{

$iv_utf = mb_convert_encoding($iv, 'UTF-8');

return mcrypt_decrypt($this->mcrypt_cipher, $key, base64_decode($encrypted), $this->mcrypt_mode, $iv_utf);

}

}

$encrypted = "UmzUCnAzThH0nMkIuMisqg==";

$key = "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty";

$iv = "1234567890123456";

$foo = new Foo;

echo $foo->decrypt($key, $iv, $encrypted);

打印你好世界

标签：rijndael,mcrypt,php,encryption,c-2

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190923/1813723.html