java decimal限制,使用BigDecimal限制有效数字的任何巧妙方法

I want to round a Java BigDecimal to a certain number of significant digits (NOT decimal places), e.g. to 4 digits:

12.3456 => 12.35

123.456 => 123.5

123456 => 123500

etc. The basic problem is how to find the order of magnitude of the BigDecimal, so I can then decide how many place to use after the decimal point.

All I can think of is some horrible loop, dividing by 10 until the result is <1, I am hoping there is a better way.

BTW, the number might be very big (or very small) so I can't convert it to double to use Log on it.

解决方案

The easierst solution is:

int newScale = 4-bd.precision()+bd.scale();

BigDecimal bd2 = bd1.setScale(newScale, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);

No String conversion is necessary, it is based purely on BigDecimal arithmetic and therefore as efficient as possible, you can choose the RoundingMode and it is small. If the output should be a String, simply append .toPlainString().