java jackson 序列化,Java to Jackson JSON序列化：Money字段

Currently, I'm using Jackson to send out JSON results from my Spring-based web application.

The problem I'm having is trying to get all money fields to output with 2 decimal places. I wasn't able to solve this problem using setScale(2), as numbers like 25.50 are truncated to 25.5 etc

Has anyone else dealt with this problem? I was thinking about making a Money class with a custom Jackson serializer... can you make a custom serializer for a field variable? You probably can... But even still, how could I get my customer serializer to add the number as a number with 2 decimal places?

解决方案

You can use a custom serializer at your money field. Here's an example with a MoneyBean. The field amount gets annotated with @JsonSerialize(using=...).

public class MoneyBean {

//...

@JsonProperty("amountOfMoney")

@JsonSerialize(using = MoneySerializer.class)

private BigDecimal amount;

//getters/setters...

}

public class MoneySerializer extends JsonSerializer {

@Override

public void serialize(BigDecimal value, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException,

JsonProcessingException {

// put your desired money style here

jgen.writeString(value.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toString());

}

}

That's it. A BigDecimal is now printed in the right way. I used a simple testcase to show it:

@Test

public void jsonSerializationTest() throws Exception {

MoneyBean m = new MoneyBean();

m.setAmount(new BigDecimal("20.3"));

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

assertEquals("{\"amountOfMoney\":\"20.30\"}", mapper.writeValueAsString(m));

}