java怎么嵌入c,将Java嵌入到C ++应用程序中？

I got an application written in C++ and I am able to extend the applications functionality by writing plugins in C++ for it.

What I basically want to do is to embed Java into this application. This has already been done with Python (not done by me).

I read something about JNI but there is always the speech from a full programm that uses Java classes.

What I'd like to do is, to use classes from C++ in Java to interact with the application.

It's a 3D app in this case, called Cinema 4D.

Is there a way to compile and evaluate Java code while the application is running (in some sort of scripting language) using JNI or anything like it ?

Example imaginary code after the embedding was done:

import c4d.documents.*;

class Main {

public static void main() {

BaseDocument doc = GetActiveDocument();

BaseObject op = doc.GetActiveObject();

if (op != null) {

op.Remove();

}

}

}

This code should interact with Cinema 4D to delete the selected object.

解决方案

You can embed a JVM within your application. Oracle's official reference book has some more details. The synopsis of it is:

#include /* where everything is defined */

int main() {

JavaVM *jvm; /* denotes a Java VM */

JNIEnv *env; /* pointer to native method interface */

JDK1_1InitArgs vm_args; /* JDK 1.1 VM initialization arguments */

vm_args.version = 0x00010001; /* New in 1.1.2: VM version */

/* Get the default initialization arguments and set the class

* path */

JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs(&vm_args);

vm_args.classpath = ...;

/* load and initialize a Java VM, return a JNI interface

* pointer in env */

JNI_CreateJavaVM(&jvm, &env, &vm_args);

/* invoke the Main.test method using the JNI */

jclass cls = env->FindClass("Main");

jmethodID mid = env->GetStaticMethodID(cls, "test", "(I)V");

env->CallStaticVoidMethod(cls, mid, 100);

/* We could have created an Object and called methods on it instead */

/* We are done. */

jvm->DestroyJavaVM();

}

You can do far more sophisticated things if you want (e.g. custom class loaders) but that's about it in terms of the bare minimum needed to get a JVM working within your application.