is protocol php,Protocol Buffer学习笔记(PHP)

摘要

项目中引入proto的依赖

在项目根目录下执行如下命令，composer会自动下载最新版本，目前是"google/protobuf": "^3.5"

composer require "google/protobuf"

准备proto文件

proto示例文件参考Protocol Buffer学习笔记(Java&NodeJS)，这里注意去掉其中的required、optional，因为这里要求语法严格遵循proto3，不能在属性前出现required、optional，所以文件顶端要明确syntax = "proto3";，另外增加package配置为package app.proto;

生成proto对应的php文件

将准备好的proto文件放到laravel根目录下，并在根目录下执行如下命令

protoc --php_out=. OTIpcDef.proto

此时会在app目录下自动创建Proto目录，并在其目录下生成对应的php类文件

同时在根目录下会生成GPBMetadata\OTIpcDef.php

由于laravel要求所有的class都必须在app目录下，所以需要移动GPBMetadata目录到app目录下，同时修改对应的namespace 为namespace App\GPBMetadata;;

同时需要修改app\Proto下的各个class的构造方法

public function __construct() {

\App\GPBMetadata\OTIpcDef::initOnce();

parent::__construct();

}

php中使用protobuf

创建ProtoController

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Proto\BaseInfoCompany;

use App\Helper\HttpUtils;

class ProtoController extends Controller

{

/**

* ProtoController constructor.

*/

public function __construct()

{

}

}

1.主动获取protobuf数据

public function build_proto_data()

{

$baseInfoCompany = new BaseInfoCompany();

$baseInfoCompany->setAddress(110011);

$baseInfoCompany->setCompanyId("companyId");

$baseInfoCompany->setCompanyName("companyName中文");

$baseInfoCompany->setIdentifier("identifier");

$baseInfoCompany->setBusinessScope("BusinessScope");

$baseInfoCompany->setContactAddress("ContactAddress");

$baseInfoCompany->setEconomicType("EconomicType");

$baseInfoCompany->setRegCapital("RegCapital");

$baseInfoCompany->setLegalName("LegalName");

$baseInfoCompany->setLegalID("LegalID");

$baseInfoCompany->setLegalPhone("LegalPhone");

$baseInfoCompany->setState(0);

$baseInfoCompany->setFlag(1);

$baseInfoCompany->setUpdateTime(20180226121212);

// $protostr = $baseInfoCompany->serializeToString();

//生成json

$protostr = $baseInfoCompany->serializeToJsonString();

return $protostr;

}

public function receive_proto_data(){

$protoData = file_get_contents("http://localhost:83/proto/build");

try {

$baseInfoCompany = new BaseInfoCompany();

// $baseInfoCompany->mergeFromString($protoData);

$baseInfoCompany->mergeFromJsonString($protoData);

echo $baseInfoCompany->getCompanyName();

return $baseInfoCompany->serializeToJsonString();

} catch (Exception $ex) {

die('something is wrong');

}

}

2.被动接收protobuf数据

public function send_proto_data(){

$data = $this->build_proto_data();

$receive = HttpUtils::request_by_curl("http://localhost:83/proto/receive",$data);

echo $receive;

}

public function receive_proto_data(){

// $protoData = file_get_contents("http://localhost:83/proto/build");

$protoData = $_POST["data"];

try {

$baseInfoCompany = new BaseInfoCompany();

// $baseInfoCompany->mergeFromString($protoData);

$baseInfoCompany->mergeFromJsonString($protoData);

echo $baseInfoCompany->getCompanyName();

return $baseInfoCompany->serializeToJsonString();

} catch (Exception $ex) {

die('something is wrong');

}

}

这里用到一个工具类App\Helper\HttpUtils

namespace App\Helper;

class HttpUtils

{

public static function request_by_curl($remote_server, $post_string) {

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $remote_server);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, 'data=' . $post_string);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)');

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 1);//异步处理

$data = curl_exec($ch);

if (curl_errno($ch)) { //响应错误的处理

}

curl_close($ch);

return $data;

}

}